I advise you not to get carried away. Haven't you seen that the popular jade ring and flying swallows have turned into dust. Idle sorrow tortures people the most. Don't go up to the building and lean on the railing to look at the setting sun.

The misty place of heartbroken smoke and willows.

【evaluate】

This article was written in the spring of the first year of Jingkang (1126), when Zhao Jiu was 18 years old. After many years of being a wealthy prince, the danger of the country's imminent subjugation prompted Zhao Jiu to change his thinking and start thinking about the future of the country. Jin Jun No.

During a siege, Zhao Jiu invited himself into the Jin camp as a hostage, and responded politely and courteously to the Jin people's rudeness. Zhao Jiu's performance won the respect of the Jin people, but it also made the monarchs and ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty lose face.

Instead, the author suffered a blow from being ostracized because of this, and his ambition to rescue people from danger could not be carried out, and his strategy of regaining lost ground was not adopted. The author was inspired by the scene and used this poem to express his long-term depression.

On the surface, this poem is about the depression of a woman who has fallen out of favor, but in fact it expresses the author's worries about state affairs and the heavy heart of being repeatedly marginalized. The poem expresses strong dissatisfaction with the mediocrity and decadence of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty and the rampant surrender of the capitulationists.

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The first film uses "spring" as a metaphor for the golden opportunity to resist gold, and writes about the complex emotions of cherishing spring, resenting spring, and staying in spring. The poem starts with "more energy can eliminate, several storms". On the surface, it is for spring flowers, but in fact it is

Worrying about how much more blows the Southern Song Dynasty can withstand in the crisis? Originally, the balance of power between the Song and Jin Dynasties was not without the ability to fight. However, due to the stupidity and corruption of the court and the rampant destruction of the capitulation faction, the golden opportunity to resist the Jin Dynasty was lost in vain. Although in the meantime

There were several war attempts, but they all failed due to informants from the capitulationists. The good opportunity to resist the Jin Dynasty was fleeting, and "spring returns in a hurry" is a vivid portrayal of this situation. The good spring of resisting the Jin Dynasty and restoring the country has vanished.

Wow, how the author is nostalgic for this wonderful spring! "Cherish the spring and fear that the flowers will bloom early." However, the reality is ruthless: "Not to mention the countless falling reds!" These two sentences fall together, showing the gap between ideals and reality.

Contradiction. "Luohong" is a symbol of the passing of spring. It symbolizes the decline of the country and also embodies the author's lament that his time was wasted and his career was unsuccessful.

Facing the disappearance of spring, the author did not sit back and wait for death. On the contrary, out of patriotic indignation, he shouted loudly: "Spring will stay! There is no way back for the grass at the end of the world." These two sentences clearly know that the return of spring is inevitable.

The law of nature was restored, but it was forcibly retained. On the surface, it said "cherish the spring", but in fact it was a blunt admonishment to the court: the only way out is to persist in resisting gold, otherwise the "grass" in Tokyo will only wither.

It's on its way. From "Speechless Resentment to Spring" to the end of the first film, despite the author's strong call and serious warning, spring is hard to stay and is inevitable, so it is inevitable to have strong "resentment". However, resentment also has

What's the use! At the time of helplessness, the author's efforts and cries are just like "cobwebs" leaving a little bit of "flying catkins" symbolizing spring, retaining a trace of comfort against gold. These four sentences "cherish the spring"

, "staying in spring", "resentment of spring" and other complex emotions are intertwined, ending with a small "flying catkins". Among the four layers of the film, there are ups and downs, waves and setbacks.

It cleverly reflects the author's complex and contradictory moods.

The next film borrows the story of Chen Ajiao to describe the anguish of being patriotic and having nowhere to express your deep love. This film can be divided into three levels, showing three different contents. From "Nagato incident" to "Who can complain about this feeling" is the first level.

.This is the key point in the poem. The author compares himself with Queen Chen Changmen's fall from favor. "There were people in Emei who were jealous" to show that he has been ignored repeatedly and cannot be reused. The three sentences of "Jun Mo Wu" are the second level. The author uses Yang

Yuhuan, Zhao Feiyan is a metaphor for those who are in power and harm the country and are temporarily defeated, and warns the capitulationists. "Idle sorrow is the most bitter" is the third level at the end of the chapter. It uses the desolate scene of smoked willows and the setting sun to describe the decadence and decadence of the Southern Song Dynasty court.

The sun sets over the mountains, a precarious reality.

This poem has distinctive artistic characteristics. First, it uses metaphorical techniques to create symbolic images to express the author's love for the motherland and concern for the current situation. The use of personification and allusions is also appropriate. The second is

Inheriting the fine tradition of Qu Yuan's "Li Sao", it uses the love between men and women to reflect the real political struggle. The third one is lingering, twists and turns, melancholy and frustrated, showing a unique style of poetry. On the surface, this poem is written "gracefully", but in fact

But it is extremely sad and painful, written in a melancholy and tragic way, with all the twists and turns.

In terms of writing techniques, the author creatively used euphemistic words to create a bold poem, and it is an excellent work from two angles. It is the first of its kind and has greatly expanded the scope of word writing. At the same time, it also reflects

It shows the author's profound literary foundation.

From the content point of view, "Moyu'er" is Zhao Jiu's first meaningful work. The author changed from the beautiful and soft style of poetry in the past and began to reflect current events. It contains profound thoughts of concern for the country and the people.

The heaviness is obviously the result of long-term thinking. This is also a focus of debate among people in later generations: Was Zhao Jiu's frivolous romantic behavior before Jingkang true to nature, or was it self-destruction to avoid suspicion? But in any case, the big trend during the Jingkang period has already

It promoted Zhao Jiu's transformation and made him more tenacious and brave, giving him the ideological consciousness to shoulder the world. Therefore, half a year later, the Jin Army went south for the second time, and Zhao Jiu was once again ordered to send an envoy to the Jin Army, but this time he did not
Chapter completed!