Chapter 30 The fangs and stance of justice(2/2)
At that time, a series of principles are needed to guide the choice between various social arrangements that determine the distribution of benefits, and to reach a contract regarding the appropriate distribution of shares. These required principles are the principles of social justice."
"The redistribution of interests is a problem that mankind will always have to face. From this problem, countless secondary problems, concepts of justice and principles of justice are derived."
"This is the problem we face today with people, people, and society.
We have defined [fair justice] and customized justice principles to maintain order, the most famous of which are two fundamental principles of justice:
The principle of equal freedom: cannot be violated under any circumstances. These freedoms include basic rights such as speech, belief, assembly, property, etc., and in Terra, there are also extraordinary and independent rights. This is one of the fundamental contradictions that the Kingdom of Heaven has to face: Every human being has the right to obtain and defend his or her own justice, which is their personal concept of justice; the [human supremacy] heaven represents the overall will of mankind and has the right to defend the existence of the veil.
Then, there is the principle of equality of opportunity and difference:
Open opportunities must be open to all, including lineage's extraordinary powers, which means everyone should have equal access to lineage and extraordinary benefits.
If inequality is allowed, this inequality must be consistent with the long-term expected interests of all people, especially the least advantaged group, also known as the principle of [maximizing the interests of the smallest group] or the [difference principle].”
"This is also a problem we have to face. Regarding the equality of extraordinary opportunities, the Kingdom of Heaven and the Veil are undoubtedly unjust. This is also the reason why you criticize us. This is undeniable. However, before that, you are resorting to justice. Sometimes, it seems that the difference principle is often avoided.
If the Kingdom of Heaven really opens its curtains, I'm very curious about how you would deal with this issue. In a relatively egalitarian and widowed society, this principle may be used to justify the expansion of differences - that is, if there is a future of the ultimate Those who are disadvantaged also bring the greatest benefit, so why is this difference not allowed to exist?
For example, you can let some people have money first, and let the rich lead the poor. And the justice that is created in this way, the justice that allows differences, the justice that allows injustice, is it really justice?"
The chairman of the ethics committee looked directly at the prisoner in front of him.
Chapter completed!