Eight hundred chapters light and dark
Not difficult.【Full text bao1iny】
The centralized system has the advantages of a centralized system, and the democratic system has the disadvantages of a democratic system. The biggest disadvantage is that the supervision system is superior, but it is impossible to avoid the fact that policies are difficult to be continuity and delayed in doing things like the Song Dynasty.
There are also many shortcomings of the centralized system, one of which is important, and absolute rights bring absolute.
This is the root cause.
If you are angry, you will be dissatisfied with yourself. If you are an ordinary citizen, you can only stare at me.
But understanding the root cause is no longer a difficult problem for Zheng Lang.
Zheng Langxian said: "Everyone, let me introduce it to you."
The five great scholars were introduced to everyone.
They stood up and returned the ceremony together. Although the five gentlemen did not enter the official career, or had no reputation or status, they were already considered five well-known figures in the Song Dynasty because they wrote the scriptures during this period. After the introduction, Zheng Lang asked the five gentlemen to sit down and said, "I have received the kindness of the late emperor and have returned it. Therefore, I set up a workshop in the name of Jiningguan, which was actually for several princesses."
This matter is not shameful, it is the act of a loyal minister, everyone is proud of it.
Zheng Lang said again: "But when he thought that the profit was too high, His Highness the eldest princess was uneasy, so he discussed it with me and distributed it for the second time. On average, 50% of the four princesses and his descendants were entrusted to the Internet Academy to appoint several respected gentlemen to supervise and check the accounts. One reason is that some things require money and boast research, these research is carried out in the academy for easy management, and the other is for this charity association."
Some people already know a little, and together again, as for the virtues of the gentlemen, there is no need to doubt them, such as Shao Yong, who did not enter the official career and was indifferent to this. For example, Zhou Dunyi, he did not look at anything, just look at his Ailian.
"How to distribute the profits of these 50% of the shares? The first is 10% of them. Some of them have special uses. When the time comes, I will announce it to the world, and some are used to pay tribute to the families of martyrs who were defending their homes and defending the Song Dynasty's poor families. In this process, I will notify some officials from the state government to list the list, and then send people to inspect and then distribute them. Then there will be the next 40% of the shares to distribute dividends, and they will all be injected into the charity association to do charity."
Zheng Lang first explained the distribution of workshop share contracts and the distribution of interests, and then talked about the operating model of the charity association.
The first step is to understand its mechanism and nature. It only plays a transit role. There cannot be any investment project. Once it has it, nothing will be clear at that time. That is, a supporter, and you have to quickly leave it out, and review it in four times a year, no three months each time. Review and inspect in advance, and then quickly transfer charitable funds or materials to the hands of the relief workers. As for whether there will be a balance left, so many poor people in the world. How much money can they donate will generate a balance? Even if you can have 100 million yuan in your hand a year, it may not be enough to do good things. This is very important. It is a charity, not a reinvestment institution.
The second is the disadvantage of centralized products. Perhaps the efficiency will be higher, but lack of transparency will lead to extreme results. It is a bit difficult to deal with in a large country, but it is not very difficult to deal with in a charity meeting.
First make it transparent. After transparency, there will be no room for embezzlement. Then improve its supervision mechanism to reduce the possibility of embezzlement.
Therefore, there is a second step.
When it is running, it must be distributed by manpower and reviewed, which requires money and silk, so half of the money is withdrawn from the charity money as a cost. Everyone can understand that money and silk materials are still not enough to be in the charity association, and they must be delivered to the helpers. It is impossible to have no cost, and half of the cost is reasonable. Secondly, clarify responsibilities and improve efficiency. Just half of the money is saved. If it is saved, it is the work members themselves. If it is wasted, it is equivalent to dereliction of duty. Otherwise, there will be no room for upward movement and serious waste. Ordinary people don’t know how waste it is, but everyone who can take the seat is very clear.
The donations are counterparts to people. The charity association will invite some people who are good at managing and have public morality to conduct general dispatch. As for local deliberation and distribution, the custody of property will be selected by each county to replace one or two well-known wealthy households. Further compress costs. At the same time, these are good households, and they do good things and can be assured to be handed over to local hosts. As for supervision, it is the following arrangement. Then subtract half of the donations and place them on the closest to the people closest. The first one will compress the transfer cost, and the second one will get a closest opportunity, and the second one will get a favorable opportunity to be grateful. If one is in Cangzhou and the other is in Guizhou, the transfer cost is not counted, and the favorable person will not get a gratitude opportunity at all.
To match people, each donation must be clearly defined. The Zhang family gave 1,000 yuan of money, deducted 50 yuan of money and 950 yuan of money to relieve the four families of Wang Li, Zhao and Liu. During the relief, the four families of Wang Li, Zhao and Liu should be explained to the four families of Wang, Li, Zhao and Liu, and then the whereabouts of the money should be explained to the people of Shi Ji. It is not enough. After each relief, the people who received the favor in a county and the people who were given favor are marked together, written on paper, posted outside the city gate, or on the wall outside the county government.
This is transparency and supervision.
If you ask the people who are kind to supervise, you can send someone to ask if you are not at ease. Anyway, you will not be too far away. Then let all the people cooperate with the supervision. This will not only make the flow of funds open and transparent, but also have a strict supervision mechanism. It will be better in future generations. Make a table and log on the Internet regularly, and the operating cost will be lower!
Of course, it is impossible to implement everyone who wants to gain benefits from it. Just like the public income of officials, can it work?
There are many benefits. Once the list is out, the people who give favors have a good reputation in the village. I am good. Doing good people and good deeds will inspire more wealthy families to participate. If one or two people like Fan Zhongyan or Ouyang Xiu are lucky, they will be rewarded even more. There is a history of Zilu being cowed, while Zigong refuses to pay money. Zigong is noble and has a high level of thought. How many people can reach Zigong's level? There are 100,000 yuan in the family, donating 100 yuan in a so-called "It's just a meal to eat. If you donate 10,000 yuan in money, can he do good deeds without leaving his name? You don't have to expect the recipient to repay anything, or offer a tablet of incense, at least you can get some praise in the village.
Also, deeper reasons will induce people to do good deeds, not many people who do not talk about their conscience, and not far from benefactors. The family will sell their children in one breath, and the family will survive the difficulties of the family. When they learn the name and address of the benefactor, they believe that half of them will come to repay them. Some people donate a lot of incense money to the Bodhisattva, but they don’t know after death, but the Bodhisattva will not be grateful for this little money during his lifetime, but this is standing in front of him and he will have a sense of accomplishment. Since he can donate good money, he will also have some conscience. If he gets this sense of accomplishment, they will be satisfied. Gradually, the social atmosphere will be reversed.
Actually, it's really simple.
Although it will not be as easy as Zheng Lang said when it is realized, Guo Meimei will never appear.
It's a fly, but the stitch or stitch is so small that the flies can stay in? Flies are not good. But this egg is even worse. It's a stinky egg, a bad guy! The truth is that simple.
"It's wonderful." sighed one by one. In fact, those who can come have done some good deeds, but they are all personal behaviors and are very blind. If there is a group of people rely on them, these things will not happen, and they will be prosecuted in the county town, and they are also well-known. People in the Song Dynasty like to form associations. Various clubs, if there is this organization, everyone can have several grand gatherings a year, and they all have good deeds, which will be even more glorious in the village.
Zheng Lang retreated.
He only played one organizational role and then avoided it. After all, excessive selling of fame is also a jealousy of feudal rule. Not only did he avoid it himself, Zhao Niannu and his son and three little sisters also took the initiative to avoid it. The president is Shao Yong, a native of Luoyang. He is very close to everyone, and the vice president temporarily set up three people to allow these people to elect rich families with high moral integrity.
Seeing Zheng Lang leaving, everyone was a little disappointed. Shao Yong cleared his throat and said, "Everyone, Zheng Gong is gentle and does not like to be idle and famous. Please forgive me."
They were very subtle, but they were not fools. When they heard this, no one mentioned it again.
Shao Yong asked a student to bring a thick book and said, "This is the profitability of the workshop over the past year."
From production to the present, Zheng Lang's expectations were unexpected. In fact, it was related to the blind gratitude of the people. Some people thought of Zhao Zhen's benefits and saw Zhao Zhen's harem exiled one by one by Zhao Shu. There were more people who sympathized with him. No matter whether he could use it or not, they all bought some products and went back, hoping that Zhao Zhen's descendants could have a happy life. Therefore, this benefit is considerable. The research cost is huge and the benefits are greater. All costs are removed, and a total profit of more than 460,000 yuan was made in the past five hundred days.
And this momentum is rising sharply.
Gradually, various workshop products were popularized throughout the country and overseas, including Tubo, Uighurs, Khitan and Dangxiang, as well as Goryeo, Japan, and even Maritime Traders from the South China Sea and Dashi came to negotiate and buy them, and brought them to the distant West.
Not only itself, it also drives a batch of by-product value, such as perfumes, which are sourced by alcohol and various spices, but mainly various flower fragrances. Due to its emergence, the flower planting industry in the Gyeonggi region has become more advanced, and mining industry, etc.
There was even destruction to Japan.
After coming to the Song Dynasty, the hatred towards Japan was not as strong as that of his previous life, but he would not have a good feeling. There was no way to fight, so he changed his way to trade in large quantities and exchange exquisite items for gold, silver and wood from Japan. There was no need to be too much. If this trend continues, Japan will have deteriorated in all its water and soil in less than two hundred years. At the moment, Japan has not expected that the large-scale trading will lead to a false prosperity in Japan. Everyone is happy and very good. There are many things, which increases the level of water and soil damage.
If the Northern Song Dynasty was immortal and could successfully establish its country for two hundred years, then Japan would have another vitality. Without any means of war, they would become the ancient Loulan Kingdom.
"Congratulations to Your Highness," everyone cheered in unison.
Although he was wronged, he finally made up for such a big profit. In fact, Zhang Feng and Zhao Niannu were shocked to face this profit. Zhang Feng and Zhang Feng had always had a frugal life. Why do I want so much money? Anyway, charity will be the name of the emperor and make the father famous. It would be better to donate them. H Mi@Shibaba Barium 。
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If the money cannot be spent, I ask Zhang and Feng to enter the palace and take out some money to buy gifts. I give it to Empress Dowager Cao, Gao Taotao, the eunuchs in the palace, as well as some of the wronged concubines Zhao Zhen, and the children of the royal family. I will reduce their jealousy and let them say some good things on their behalf. As for Zhao Shu, it became Zheng Lang's forgotten corner.
However, this kind of hard work will not take too long, more than ten months!
Zhao Xu succeeded in ascending the throne. He was more conscientious, and Li Gui lost the need to avoid suspicion. Zhao Niannu used the money as he wanted.
Four percent is four percent.
40% is also a considerable income.
But it is not a big head, and everyone can only get high firewood. Since they can invite them, they not only have done some good deeds in their daily lives. The family property will not be bad. Those who do not have 50,000 yuan of property are embarrassed to sit here. They donated more than 50,000 yuan of money and silk on the spot. The fact started from June to before New Year's Eve, they received a total of nearly 3 million yuan of donations from all over the country. The scope of implementation ranges from the current south to Dengzhou, to Mengzhou, to Shaanxi, to Yingtian Prefecture in the west. It expanded to the north to Zhending Prefecture in Bingzhou, to Mizhou, to Jingzhao Prefecture in the west, to Ezhou Jiangning, and to Hangyue in the south, benefiting nearly 100,000 households.
Its function is not only to provide relief and relief for disasters and poverty alleviation.
However, what will it grow in the end? Zheng Lang was curious and looking forward to seeing the momentum quickly.
The first donation reached more than 700,000 yuan, which is not a small number. It is higher than the country's annual tea income. It soon spread to the capital.
The income from the workshop was also shocking. But if you think about it, you are also in the scope of acceptance. If you have a profit of more than 300,000 yuan a year, you only get more than 100,000 yuan. It is just like raising four prime ministers or one eight kings.
Decades later, the four princesses had lush branches and leaves, becoming dozens of descendants, and even fewer of them could get a hand. As for doing good deeds, Zheng Lang had always been very concerned about this when he was in politics. He also raised a name for the late emperor, who was the loyal minister of the late emperor, and he could understand it. Moreover, after the establishment, Zheng Lang gave a message to relieve his forgiveness?
But they did not see that financial statement, with a yearly income of more than 300,000 yuan and it will double by next year.
Even after seeing it, they didn't have the energy to think about it at this time.
In late June, Zhao Shu issued an edict to ask the officials of the two-system to discuss the ceremony of worshipping King Pu'anyi. The officials of the two-system are not fools. They knew that Zhao Shu and Sima Zhao were in love at first sight, and the king did not dare to write it. Sima Guang, who was waiting for Tianzhang Pavilion, said: "You don't dare to write it, I'll write it."
After finishing writing, he saw Zhu Hanlin Bachelor and said: "The national finance is becoming increasingly scarce."
What is the relationship between national finance and this?
After a while, everyone suddenly realized that the king revised and handed it to the Secretariat on Sima Guang's draft. He gave a lot of reasons, and then wrote that although King Pu'an Yi was a natural relative to Your Majesty and was kind to Fu, the reason why Your Majesty was rich in all the worlds, and his descendants inherited all generations were all the virtues of the late emperor. I personally believe that the reason why he respected the ceremony of King Pu'an Yi today is suitable for the first dynasty to be granted a gift to his relatives and relatives in his future is extremely respected. Qiao State, the Grand Lady of Xiang State, and the Grand Lady of Xianyou County, was also renamed the Grand Lady of the Great Kingdom. According to the past and present, it is indeed appropriate to be praised.
Zhao Yunrang had the kindness of giving birth to the emperor, but the real grace was the late emperor. Zhao Yunrang could give posthumous title to a high-ranking country. As the King of Qin, Zheng, King of Chu said, even if the officials were superimposed by several first-rank officials, there was a bottom line. How to be granted a high-ranking country was a subject and could not be related to the emperor.
Zhao Shu's heart is well known to everyone.
The Secretariat naturally objected to this edict and said something. The king and others had not discussed it in detail. The name of King Pu should be called, and the name is not clear in this edict. The relationship between King Pu and the emperor is not clear, and the name given is not the real name.
The king was a little cowardly and took a step to give in. If so, King Pu Yu Renzong was his brother, and Emperor Yu should be called the emperor's uncle but not famous, such as King Chu Zhao Yuanzuo and King Jing Zhao Yuanyan.
At this time, everyone knew it well, but no one in this class could break it. The two systems did not want to offend the emperor too much, and Han Qi and Ouyang Xiu wanted to keep their last shame. However, the two systems did not give in, so the Secretariat revealed that the Emperor's failure must be the Emperor's Cao. This Emperor's Cao is deadly, and that refers to the dead emperor.
Before the two big bosses came forward, Lu Gongzhu took the lead in stopping and advised: "Zhenzong regards Taizu as the emperor's prince, and he cannot be added to King Pu."
How Zhao Kuangyin died was circulated in the upper class for a long time. The thing Zhao Kuangyi did was a bit disgraceful, and Zhao Kuangyin was different. He left a cluster of flowers for Zhao Kuangyi and his son, but his sons could not die well.
Zhao Zhen did not abuse Zhao Yunrang, but what did Zhao Yunrang do for his son and for the Song Dynasty?
You have to speak reasonably, and the words written by Mr. Lu have echoed a lot of conciliations.
Seeing that something was wrong, Han Qi asked Ouyang Xiu to come forward directly and said a sentence. According to etiquette, the latter reported to his parents. The case and the orders were written and the five-dress year and month orders were written together. The latter was killed for three years, and the latter was defeated by his parents for the same period. Then the successor son was released, and the parents born were called his parents. In addition, Emperor Xuan of Han and Guangwu both called his father the Emperor. Now the king and others discussed calling him the Emperor's Bo, but there was no Ming evidence at the ceremony. Please go to the Shangshu Province to collect the three provinces' history.
After being released, one was the minister of power in the two governments, and the other was the emperor. Some people were shameless and wanted to be rich, so they agreed.
But more ministers were indignant.
Ouyang Xiu couldn't say it clearly. It was not only the Emperor's Cao, but also the Emperor's Cao, which allowed the Song Dynasty to have an extra emperor out of thin air.
Renzong had only been dead for less than two years, and the three-year mourning period was not yet over. Before the bones were cold, someone jumped out to usurp his status, which was unbearable. Moreover, Han Qi and Ouyang Xiu, you two, one is a concubine, and the other is the third boss of the Zhongshu, the actual second boss of the real power faction. Who gave this to you? It is not the emperor, but the late emperor. How can you do such shameless things?
It seems to be very abnormal for these ministers to insist, so why bother?
But we cannot look at the mentality of the ministers from a later perspective. This is related to the fundamental issue of the establishment of a feudal state, etiquette and law. Even if Zheng Lang said that etiquette is a system, etiquette and law are still the important core of etiquette. With this etiquette and law, the emperor and ministers can take their positions with righteousness, the people will not object, and the powerful ministers dare not easily rebel and usurp the throne, and the feudal state can be stable. In the past, Zhao Shu destroyed many systems of the Song Dynasty, such as the feudal rebate and return to the vocabulary. For example, the prime minister must investigate and organize, but it has not yet been the core.
What Zhao Shu destroyed now is the core of the establishment of the country. He was not in line with filial piety and throne. The Song Dynasty did not seal the seal, but could this emperor be casually sealed? No emperor, just a prince. Look at Di Qing’s title as a prince. What does Zheng Lang have to do? If he cannot seal it, he will harm the descendants of the Di family!
As for Zhao Shu's unkindness and kindness, it goes without saying.
When Empress Dowager Cao heard this, she was so angry that she vomited blood. She had been in her hands for nearly twenty years, so why couldn't she tell that he was an ungrateful wolf? She was too lazy to talk to Zhao Shu and directly asked Han Qi not to discuss the imperial examination.
Han Qi did not take the widow number one in Tianzi seriously, and replied that the king discussed the emperor's essay. As for whether it was the imperial examination, let everyone discuss it together. He replied that Zhao Shu was too strong to oppose it, and Empress Dowager Cao could not completely ignore it. Therefore, Zhao Shu issued an edict, and let Fan Zhen, a Hanlin scholar who was sentenced to Taichang Temple, decide on Zhao Yunrang's title.
The ministers were even more sad and angry. Not to mention that Taichang Temple was an official, whether he dared to resist the orders of the Secretariat of Zhongshu, but no one knew that Fan Zhen was a staunch royalist. In order to revive Zhao Shu's reputation, he even wrote eleven letters to make his head turn white. The whole Song Dynasty had two people, Zheng Lang was sad, and Fan Zhen was white to protect Zhao Shu. What good things would he have come to decide?
But everyone was wrong together.
Fan Zhen was a very stubborn person. He thought it was right to establish the crown prince at the beginning, so he stubbornly wrote a letter, not a royalist, but a stubbornly believed that he had committed the future of the country. He also stubbornly believed that Han Qi had destroyed the national etiquette and law. So he led the ritual official to write a letter. Emperor Xuan of Han was the grandson of Emperor Zhao and Guangwu was the ancestor of Emperor Ping, so his father Rong could be called the imperial sacred, but those who argued were still wrong, saying that he was a small clan and a large clan.
It is very subtle, is the situation the same? Emperor Wu of Han killed the crown prince Liu Ju, his family declined, and Liu Ju's grandson was wandering among the people. Emperor Wu of Han died, Emperor Zhao of Han died early, Huo Guang made Emperor Wu's grandson Liu He the emperor, and he was debauchery and asked Huo Guang to depose him. Only then did Emperor Xuan of Han find that Emperor Xuan of Han was the emperor. It was correct that Emperor Xuan of Han asked his father to be the emperor, but was Zhao Zhen Liu He? Not to mention Han Guangwu, one of the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, can one compare to the smooth transition between Zhao Zhen and Zhao Shu during this period? The Secretariat came up with these two things that could not be regarded as a story law at all.
I didn't say it directly. Ouyang Xiu, you are also a talented person. If you want to pass this case, please give a more accurate example. I can't accept this example and it's not convincing.
Can you find out and look for small divisions such as the Sixteen Kingdoms that are not kingly, or Hu Kingdoms, but can you make a story?
It is also said that since Your Majesty now believes that Renzong is the imperial examination, then it is wrong to establish King Pu'an Yi as the emperor, or the emperor, if the emperor is the emperor, the temple is established, and Zhaomu. In other words, unless the emperor is shameless, you simply tore your face off and refuse to admit that Renzong is your adoptive father.
Does Zhao Shu dare? He dares to tear his face. Once he does not recognize Renzong as his adoptive father, can he still be recognized by the people of the world? It is even possible that as soon as he does, some royal family members will have ambitions to overthrow him.
Of course, I dare not say the following words directly. Then I listed the rituals and rituals, and discussed the Confucians of Han, and made arguments with the five edicts of Emperor Ming of Wei, especially Emperor Ming of Wei, Cao Bi, posthumously named Gangyu, and the posthumously named Huai Wei. In the year of Han, I issued an edict saying: "The king and descendants choose to establish their sons to inherit the throne, so they should be orthodox and righteous. How can I take care of my relatives again? The Han Xuan succeeded Emperor Zhao and added mourning to the emperor; Emperor Ai was appointed as a foreign vassal to establish a foreign vassal, and Dong Hong and others claimed to be the destruction of Qin, which was confused and misunderstood the dynasty. They respected Emperor Gong, established a temple in Kyoto, and favored the concubines, and sent a letter to Zhao Mu.
The front hall was also located in the Eastern Palace. It was arrogant, and the gods did not bless him, rather than the critic Dan Zhongzheng's advice, and used Ding and Fu Fenru's disaster. Since then, they followed. In the past, Lu Wen rebelled against the sacrifice, and the crime was made by Xia's father; Song State did not divine, and ridiculed it in Huayuan. He ordered the ministers and ministers to have officials, and they were deeply warned of previous life. If the descendants had a prince to enter the throne, they should understand the meaning of being a descendant; if they dared to be flatterers and evil, they would be a monarch who was a plaintiff and absurd to build a false title of a righteous orthodox name to be a king, and they said that Kao was the emperor and called his mother the queen, and then the ministers were punished and pardoned. The golden strategy of his writing was kept in the ancestral temple, and the ancestral temple was written in the dictatorship.
Not only was it not impossible to be made the imperial examination in this situation like Zhao Yunjie, but it was wrong for Emperor Xuan of Han to establish his biological father as the imperial examination.
This is etiquette, this is the real story.
The most terrible thing is that this conclusive book was not handed to the Secretariat in private, but Fan Zhen publicly led the ritual officials to report to the court meeting.
Chapter completed!