Chapter 58 Combination of Military and Political
Xu Ping looked at Wang Tu and asked Shi Yannian on the side: "It is the time for the army to employ people. Since Dianzhi has made military achievements in Lingnan, there is naturally a position in the army. However, before joining the army, we should first find a ministry to transition and understand the situation in Qinzhou. Manqing, where do you think is suitable?"
Shi Yannian said: "The army is now training the foreign soldiers, and it is indeed a bit inappropriate to go in. Otherwise, go to the Naming Institute? Didn't Liu Zhiyuan find someone to teach those proton fighting techniques recently?"
"Okay, let's go to the Nazhiyuan first!" Xu Ping couldn't help laughing after hearing Shi Yannian's words, "It's not that people teach martial arts skills, what do those protons do? Instead, they teach them some skills to strengthen their bodies. The protons were trained before, just like in the army, and Liu Huan suggested that this was inappropriate. Protons are always Fan Qiang, who can guarantee that they will definitely be willing to the court in the future? This makes some sense, so they changed from then on. Since Wang Tu learned fencing since he was a child, it's appropriate to teach these."
本来徐平定的是纳质院里的质子从此跟他们部族没有关系了,出来做事也是由帅府和秦州安排吏职,跟军中一样训练也没有什么.谁知道现在却有几个部族要把质子迎回族里去,而且大多是做首领,这就有些不妥了.蕃羌部族人数不少,战斗力不行当然最大的原因是他们不团结,但没有编伍战阵,不知纪律也是原因之一.在纳质院里千好万好,回到族里谁知道他们会怎么想?如果按照教的方法训练本族的壮丁,不说反叛朝廷,就是跟其他部族冲突也占了便宜,只怕会别生事端.因此刘涣提出不能再按军中训练了,徐平又想靠着训练加强他们的纪律性,便想了个强身健体的办法出来.
Wang Tu thanked him with his hands crossed his hands. He was not familiar with Qinzhou's situation, so he would do it first no matter where he went.
Xu Ping said: "When you go to the Naqi Institute, you just need to get familiar with the geographical and human feelings of Qinzhou first. When the time comes, you still have to be transferred to the army. There is also a shortage of people in the army, but recently the foreign army is being rectified, so it is difficult to add people rashly."
The Fan Army is actually the village soldiers, but they were all drawn from the Fan Army and used the number of Fan Army. According to Xu Ping's plan, with Xuanwei Army and Guiming Shenwu Army as the core, all mobile forces must be integrated, and the Fan Army is no exception. In recent months, while the imperial guards were training themselves, they also began to draw people from the Fan Army and add two mobile corpses.
The basic principle of training is to select people according to the method of the imperial guards selecting people from the wing army. The selected people are given the treatment of formal imperial guards, and are given money and food, horses, swords, sticks, weapons and armor, and they are no longer allowed to bring them themselves. Correspondingly, these selected foreign soldiers are no longer non-productive soldiers, but are directly dispersed and incorporated into the imperial guards and expanded the imperial guards' forces.
In the past, the main force of the cavalry in Qinzhou came from Fanluo, with about 7,000 cavalry, divided into seventeen commands. These cavalry must be included in the imperial guards first, and the treatment was particularly generous. The reason why such an important force was placed among the Fan soldiers in the past was because the court did not want to spend money, and the Fan soldiers brought their own horses and armor, and had no salary. Now the food and other materials are not sufficient, and money is absolutely not short of money, so there is no need. With the material support of the three shops, the purchasing power of paper money is not lower than that of copper coins, and Xu Ping could afford to raise soldiers. Fan Qiang weighed money and everything was fine for money, and they did not reject this.
As for other foreign soldiers, they were selected according to their soldiers' styles, heights, weights, strengths, etc. In fact, it was a simple physical examination in this era, which was inherited from ancient times to the present. The imperial guards had a successful method, so just do it.
拣剩下的蕃兵,因为他们来的熟户地区已经并帐为村,也不再保留蕃兵的番号,直接改为乡兵,由秦州地方州县掌握.有贼寇来则依靠寨堡防御,平时则正常务农,农闲的时候训练教阅,实际上就是这个年代的民兵,是宋朝内地正常的制度.
The combat is mainly based on field mobile imperial troops, with local wing troops cooperating with the township soldiers as a supplement. After the training is completed, the number of the imperial troops is selected from the wing troops, the number of the wing troops is added from the township soldiers, and the number of the township soldiers is added from the people. If war occurs, the imperial troops will fight, the wing troops will ensure logistics safety or cope with some unimportant combat tasks, and the township soldiers will protect their homes.
This is the original intention of the division of the imperial guards, the wing army and the rural soldiers. However, the combat power of the imperial guards and the wing army was severely deteriorated, which highlighted the combat power of the rural soldiers, which led to the rise of the idea of changing recruitment to recruitment. The professionalization and professionalization of the army are normal development laws. The conscription system cannot save the military's crisis, so we still need to prescribe the right medicine.
In Xu Ping's previous life, this organizational structure had a name called "Three Combinations", which once played an important role in various wars. Systems are dead. Only by bringing out the potential of the system can the expected results be achieved.
Seeing that it was still early, Xu Ping said to Shi Yannian and Wang Tu: "If you have nothing to do, we will go to the Na Quality Supervision Institute together to explain some of the matters there. We must also see how the arrangements are made."
Shi Yannian knew that Xu Ping was busy recently, and when he saw that he had to take time to go to the Nazhiyuan, he couldn't help but wonder: "Jie Shuai, the left and right sides of the Nazhiyuan are just some protons, most of which are familiar households. There is no one in the Yu Zang Huama tribe who is about to cause trouble. Why do you think of going to see it? If you have a busy military service, if there is nothing else, I can take Wang Tu over."
Xu Ping smiled and said to Shi Yannian: "The Naming Institute not only has protons locked, but Zhang Zai also has a good field system there, which is interesting. It is naturally impossible for the well field to be promoted nationwide, but for the field business, it is different whether it is suitable or not. It is time to go and see."
Whether the well-field system was truly implemented by the Zhou Dynasty is broad or not. It still needs to be said whether it is a system that is truly proposed and elevated to the fundamental level of the world should have begun from Mencius, the so-called "benevolent government must start from the classics."
Zhang Zai was very obsessed with the well-field system and believed that it was the fundamental way to solve the problems encountered by the country now. This included two aspects: one was to collect the land in the world as state-owned, and then distribute the land equally according to households, that is, one hundred acres of a well-field system. But like Li Wu, he believed that public fields did not need to exist, and it was possible to directly collect taxes. On the other hand, after implementing the well-field system, military and political integration can be integrated, and the army can be used to manage agriculture. According to the organizational structure of the army, farming in daily life, and when encountering war, he put down his hoe and picked up weapons to fight.
徐平总觉得这两人的井田理论似曾相识,仔细想一想,这不就是他前世的土改?历史上张载对此可不是空想,而是一生都致力于付诸实践,当然最终没有成果罢了.那历史上宋朝有没有这样做呢?在王朝灭亡的前夜他们真地付诸实践了,结果并没有挽救国家,只是在蒙古人占领南宋之后省了一番功夫,直接把宋朝收上来国有的土地赏赐下去了.
Historical materialism says that productivity determines production relations, and economic foundation determines superstructure. One thing is very important, that is, this is an objective law, not controlled by human will. Why does feudal countries represent the class interests of landlords? It is very funny to explain from the perspective that the ruler himself is a landlord. It is a subjective idealist method to interpret the historical laws of objective materialism, vulgarizing and simplifying historical laws.
封建国家代表地主阶级利益之所以是客观规律,是因为受生产力水平的限制,必须从地主阶级的立场出发去施政,才能保证国家的稳定发展,跟施政者自己是不是地主并没有关系.现在想想,前世学过的历史课本上讲阶级对立,非要讲哪些官员拥有多少土地没有什么意义.按照课本一开始讲的历史唯物主义观点,应该是从生产力水平,分析当时的社会基础,国家不代表地主阶级的立场,会引起更大的混乱,这才是唯物的观点.
The development of productivity has led to private ownership and limited agricultural productivity levels, and the highest efficiency can be achieved with small-scale farmers' production methods one by one. However, at this level of productivity, it is unrealistic for the regime to directly manage farmers one by one, and the management costs cannot be afforded by society. Only by using the landlord class as an auxiliary in the middle, except for low management costs.
The political foundation is based on the level of productivity. Productivity has not developed revolutionarily. Whether it is the well-field system of Li Wei and Zhang Zai or the land reform being taken to this era, it is a castle in the air. Forced implementation will only cause greater chaos. Xu Ping's land reform in his previous life was not enough, and the land was divided directly or one by one. When the productivity became stronger, it would be changed to collective labor. Collective movement was based on the large-scale promotion of large agricultural tools such as tractors and threshers. Once the subcontracting was started to be made to households, these large agricultural tools were divided into several households, and an agricultural mutual aid group was formed based on this. After these large agricultural tools were damaged, the mutual aid group also collapsed and completely carried out production labor on households.
Of course, there was no productive foundation for well-field system or land reform in this era, and the productive foundation for collective agricultural labor. Forcibly doing this would only backfire, cause greater turmoil, and cause a retreat in agricultural production. Xu Ping knew this well that the reason why he supported Zhang Zai was that he did not know whether the field business supported by the state had this productive foundation for the land business supported by the state after his agricultural tools improvement and agricultural technological innovation had this kind of reform within a certain range, and at the same time, it was in line with the military and political affairs.
If this can be achieved, the professional army can be combined with the field affairs of the camp, expand the army during wartime, and distribute soldiers to the field affairs of the camp in peacetime. This not only resolves the doubts of the court, but also maintains the combat effectiveness of the army.
Chapter completed!