Chapter 3606: Chop the Crime of Crazy Deeds and Chess(2/2)
Who can't have fun?
Who can't give up?
There is nothing difficult in the world, as long as you are willing to give up.
English-Chinese dictionary, give up the first line.
For many years, the gentry and gentry forced their children to study hard and cultivate the next generation of heads of the family by raising gu, but they told the common people that they should play, be happy, learning is useless, and knowledge is useless. Life cannot be just reading, and there are many things that are wonderful in life...
Yes. But first of all, you must have the ability to survive. You must live well to have wonderful things and other things. Otherwise, you will be busy living every day, dealing with three meals, paying parental support, buying extracurricular teaching materials for your children, and paying loans to the bank. Then, watching those who are more knowledgeable and more skilled living a wealthy life, will you feel that you have enough fun in your youth, or why can't you read two more books back then?
"The affairs of the Han and Qiang were sent to the Senate and Law Court for discussion."
Fei Qian made the decision.
"The lord is wise!"
Jia Xu immediately slid down his shoulders, bowed his head and bowed, as if he had taken off some burden.
"Wenhe..." Fei Qian pointed a little turtle.
Jia Xu pretended to be stupid and responded with a silly smile.
『Forget it... Shi Yuan Youce, a gentry from Shandong, can follow the old things in Hedong...』 Fei Qian looked at Jia Xu, "What do Wenhe thinks?"
"Hedong Shi Shao." Jia Xu's words are as good as gold.
Fei Qian nodded and understood.
That's true.
The same thing, when facing one person, and when it is to expand to one hundred people, thousands, or more than ten thousand people, every level of number is a different concept.
Otherwise, every military parade in later generations would have shocked the world.
After your butt is crooked, it is difficult to sit back again.
"Can there be a solution to break it?" Fei Qian asked.
Jia Xu sighed, "You can establish a "Pingjing Office"."
Fei Qian repeated it, but he didn't understand it very much.
"The fields are transformed into charity, and the fields are sold at a price, and the fields are banned." Jia Xu cleared his throat, "Is it the king's field under the world?"
In the name of the emperor, the land within the county system will be issued with "Red and Black Double Deeds", which states the ownership of the red deeds and records the right to use the black deeds. Farmers can inherit the land bones for generations to hold the red deeds, while black deeds are allowed to be transferred, but private transactions are strictly prohibited.
Fei Qian heard it and raised his eyebrows slightly.
This seems to be a bit of the concept of separation of land ownership and use rights in later generations.
So early?
Fei Qian thought about it and it seems that such a concept has indeed been around for a long time in history.
But it seems that it was not the Han Dynasty.
How did this turtle come up with?
Or does this sentence "Is it the king's land" already contain this meaning?
If there is only public land but no selfish land, then all the people in the world will be tired and lazy. If there is only private land but no public land, then the people in the world will inevitably become greedy.
"It's like raising silkworms and reeling silk," Jia Xu was worried that Fei Qian wouldn't understand, so he explained specifically, "The mulberry tree returns to the master's house, and the silkworm room can be rented."
Fei Qian nodded slightly.
He thought of some descriptions in history books.
For example, "Food and Message Records", this can be called the economic database of ancient China.
Since the Han Dynasty, each dynasty and dynasty have its own "Food and Goods Records".
In these data from "Food and Message", if you compare them vertically, you will notice a shocking and helpless rule - the peak of cultivated land area of each feudal dynasty probably occurred at the 100th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The 8.27 million hectares of fertile fields in the Western Han Dynasty provided confidence for the bold words "Those who violated the strong Han Dynasty will be punished even if they are far away." The 6.2 million hectares of arable land in the Tang Dynasty supported the prosperous scene of the coming of the country. Behind these data, there is a game that is more exciting than the sword lights and swords in the Golden Palace.
The Song Dynasty's "Food and Goods Record" records three major fluctuations in the price of grain in Bianjing. From the surface, this was caused by natural disasters, but in fact it was a chain reaction caused by land annexation. Just like the 1% of the powerful people in later generations fluctuated slightly, it affected the financial market of tens of trillions of dollars.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the number of registered cultivated land in the country was decreasing, and there were even previous and subsequent data, which decreased by more than 30%. Because the emperor was not sensitive to this data, and the ministers themselves were also beneficiaries of land annexation, this data that could have sounded the alarm became waste paper, oh, a piece of waste.
I don’t know if it was because of the influence of Fei Qian or if he figured it out that the separation system of ownership of the use rights proposed by him was somewhat similar to the separation system of field bones and fields in later generations. It also added the name of "Wang Tian" to introduce a numbering registration system on the official contract. Each land deed must be registered with the three-level land authority of the state, county and county level, to prevent local officials from cheating as much as possible.
Of course, this still cannot avoid collusion between officials and local gentry and corruption, but at least some effective data can be obtained at the national level. As for turning a blind eye, it is better to wait for the Chinese New Year to kill two pigs, which means it depends on the specific operation...
『In addition, the method of joint protection of young seedlings can be used.』 Jia Xu continued, "Ten households in the fields shall be secured by each other and loaned grain to the official warehouse. The ox and the field plows shall be prepared by themselves. When they are harvested in autumn, they must first sell the Changping official warehouse in exchange for exemption vouchers."
Fei was silent and nodded. According to Jia Xu, this not only solved the problem of small farmers' loans, but also avoided the merger of land acres arising from lending. It also used free labor coupons to increase the advantages of the official warehouse, so as to eliminate the opportunity of private grain merchants to hoard goods and increase the cost of their grain collection.
This is "landing"...
At least one foot stood on the ground.
As for whether it can be implemented in the future, it still needs to be implemented in detail.
To this end, Jia Xu also listed three ways to prevent counterattacks.
The first thing is to use the gold coins of the cavalry, or the gold coins of the cavalry, to check and balance land transactions.
It is stipulated that bulk land transactions must be made of gold baht. Most of the people moving on the market are copper coins, followed by silver coins, and there are very few gold coins. Even for bulk goods, many merchants now use flying coins. Jia Xu must use physical gold baht to trade in land transactions. This not only increases the cost of land transactions, but also can control and tighten supply at any time...
Fei Qian felt that this seemed to be the prototype of later generations of banks regulating the market through monetary regulation.
Second, Jia Xu suggested that Fei Qian allow Shandong's gentry to use land that exceeds its rank and land, in proportion to exchange for salt and iron inlets, or Western Regions inlets, etc., so that the Shandong's gentry to avoid losing too much, and they can also direct these guys whose eyes were nailed to the land to transform industries and convert land capital into commercial capital.
Third, the lack of inspection power must be strengthened. You can organize young and strong people without land to participate in inspection and follow the inspection. During this period, you can wear military robes, obey inspection commands, and obtain low-interest loans to purchase the right to use the wasteland. These "Inspectors" wearing red robes can quickly supplement the general combat units in the countryside, and are also vested interests of land reform. When local heroes want to confront each other, they must also weigh three points.
Jia Xu talked about a lot in a variety of terms and conditions.
Basically, they were all born from the summary of his actual experience in Guanzhong, Longyou, and combined with Jia Xu's own thinking and exploration, the brilliance of his wisdom flashed.
Fei Qian listened and nodded from time to time.
Chapter completed!