Chapter 1895: Quietly establish a hundred doctors, Li Xun Chunyu(1/2)
Under the hustle and bustle of "Shenlvyuan" and "Zhiyinjian", "Hundred Medical Clinic" almost quietly hung up its sign, uh, plaque.
It is natural for the Council of Laws to attract the attention of a large number of gentry children. Although they do not have the right to participate in political affairs for the time being, passing laws is actually a kind of consultation. So for a while, people within the three assistants of Chang'an Sakon went there.
Inside the Law Courtyard, even people from Hedong and Heluo, who had received the message later, came one after another, and there was another commotion in Chang'an.
Zhiyin Prison is also lively, even more lively than Shenluyuan.
Maybe it’s because women like to keep a small notebook to take notes? Even if they don’t have it in their hands, they probably have it in their hearts. Otherwise, when men and women quarrel, they often see women who can dig up things that happened more than ten or twenty years ago and break them down one by one...
…
Regardless of whether it was for this reason or not, as soon as Zhengyin Yuan appeared, he was immediately wildly sought after by noble ladies.
A woman from a noble family, who can’t write two words and compose some essays?
What's more, many of the family's favors and holiday signatures are written by the female monarch of the family, so the so-called "clerical notes" are actually not a big problem for these noble ladies, so although
It is said that Zhiyin Prison does not restrict the appointment of men and women, but in fact, a large number of noble ladies poured in from the beginning, and the proportion of male staff was pitifully small. It really almost became a women's official residence.
Most of the men among the gentry didn't care much about the liveliness of the Zhiyin Prison, or showed that they didn't care much on the surface. On the one hand, there was an obviously taller Shenluyuan in front, and on the other hand
Well, both men and women are actually a little vain. Some nobles will pretend to curse and say that their mother-in-law is stupid and does not know her own abilities. Then they will say in an understatement that it is a coincidence and luck that they just passed the examination of Zhiyin Supervisor.
, and then looked at the embarrassed expression on the other side of the family member who was unsuccessful...
The noise was like the foam on a wooden beer mug. It was impossible to see how much beer was underneath until it subsided.
The Hundred Medical Center, with its simple and unpretentious name, did not attract much attention from the nobles, so it silently joined the historical process.
Chinese Traditional Chinese Medicine has a long history. Its academic formation and development, the evolution of the entire medical school, and the understanding of human physiology and pathology are also influenced by the Chinese historical dynasties, as well as the culture, politics, and other aspects of the entire Chinese society.
related to the development of processes in related disciplines.
Before the Spring and Autumn Period, medicine was attributed to witches. King Wen of Zhou came up with the 40-meter-long sword of the Book of Changes, and cut off the witches with one blow. Only then did medicine officially become a profession, and it was separated from, well, half out of the category of deification.
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Before the Zhou Dynasty, China focused on tribes.
With the increase in population and the gradual rise of the private system, the overall concept of tribes was gradually replaced by clans and families. Then clans kicked the tribes away and became the current mainstream.
The same is true for medicine in the Han Dynasty. Medicine no longer belongs to a tribe, but to a family, or even a family. The relationship between master and apprentice is more like father and son.
It is recorded in historical records that Bian Que studied under Chang Sangjun, and then Bian Que taught it to Ziyang, Zibao and others. Therefore, the so-called inheritance of doctors in the Han Dynasty is the same as the ordinary academic inheritance of scriptures. It needs to have a source, and then there is
Where to go. This kind of master-disciple inheritance system is an important factor in the formation of academic schools, and it is also an important foundation.
But it is a pity that such an important subject did not receive the attention of the public at the beginning. Many medical scientists even need to borrow the names of others in order to expand the knowledge they have acquired, such as "
Huangdi Neijing".
The "Huangdi Neijing" was not actually written by Huangdi, but was formed from about the time between the Warring States Period and the Han Dynasty. Just like the "Shen Nong's Materia Medica", they were both medical works written between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Han Dynasty. However, the specific author is
It is no longer possible to take the exam...
In fact, a big reason why medicine was delayed or even ignored was because from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Han Dynasty, and even in the minds of rulers of some subsequent feudal dynasties, the subject of medicine was previously classified as "Fang Jie".
"This category, and "prescription skills" include not only medical classics and prescriptions, but also Fangzhonghexianju...
Medical Classics is the main study of medical theory. "The original blood, meridians, bone marrow, yin and yang, exterior and interior are the root of all diseases and the difference between life and death. The use of Duzhen stone decoction and fire is the place where all the medicines are harmonized."
"Yi", probably its representatives are "Huangdi Neijing" and Bian Que.
Jingfang refers to the school of clinical medicine that uses empirical prescriptions to treat diseases. The main characteristics are: "the cold and warmth of the herbal medicine and stone, the depth of the disease, the nourishing taste of the fake medicine, the appropriateness of the qi, the identification of five bitterness and six pungents, which cause water and fire"
"To achieve Qi, use Tongguan to resolve knots, and vice versa." The representatives are "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" and Hua Tuo and Zhang Zhongjing.
As for the magic in the room...
Everyone knows it.
Therefore, many people in the Han Dynasty actually understood it. In addition, people have various shapes and diseases. It is not difficult to recognize the words in medical books. It is difficult to understand and treat patients, but it is difficult to reach the sky. Therefore, there are many people who are trying to gain fame in medicine.
Therefore, it is natural that people sometimes think of them as "alchemists" and reject them.
During the Zhou Dynasty, medicine already had four subjects: "food medicine, disease medicine, ulcer medicine, and veterinary medicine", and then there were "Government Orders for Physicians to Take Charge of Medicine". Under the doctors, there were four departments: Shi, Fu, Shi, and Tu.
Separately manage medical treatment, medical affairs, documentation and medical records, official miscellaneous affairs, etc., forming a basically complete medical administration organization.
For example, any high-end dietary therapy developed by later generations was actually very perfect in both theory and practice under the backward social life and production conditions of the Zhou Dynasty. Then after thousands of years, later people seemed to...
If people eat whole grains, they will definitely get sick at some point, and dietary therapy is to prevent it before it happens, and it is also the most important way to maintain health.
There are actually many dietary therapy methods in Chinese medicine, and it is said that people's poor health is mostly caused by congenital deficiencies, or acquired disharmony between the spleen and stomach. As for long-term illness, old age, frailty, or overwork, etc., it can be solved.
Take care of yourself with dietary therapy.
The main job of doctors in the field of dietary therapy is to study the relationship between seasonal changes in spring, summer, autumn and winter and food, and analyze the food attributes in different seasons accordingly, and comprehensively match foods with different cold and hot attributes to regulate the human body with dietary balance.
To achieve the effect of health care.
"Spring is sour, summer is bitter, autumn is pungent, and winter is salty." This sentence is still used even in later generations. In China during the Zhou Dynasty, there was a saying of "six foods, six drinks, six meals, and one hundred meals."
After that, people abroad in later generations changed their names to "nutritionists" and then came back to teach Chinese people. I don't know that these latecomers faced the difficulties of their ancestors.
Sometimes, will there be some indescribable feeling...
As for Dae Jang Geum, which caused a craze in China, well, it’s hard to describe.
If the dam of dietary therapy fails, then medical doctors will step in.
Disease medicine is generally equivalent to internal medicine in later generations, and its scope is very wide.
To put it simply, ulcer medicine is surgery.
Jin Chuang, who is very important among soldiers, is also in this subject.
Different from later generations, the status of veterinarians in the Han Dynasty was the same as other human diseases, because livestock such as cattle and horses sometimes even weighed more than human lives in the feudal agricultural era...
Well, of course, the cat and dog veterinarians of later generations also had a transcendent status.
Fei Qian has not made any special adjustments to the specific position distribution of the Hundred Medical Clinic. It still follows the ancient rituals of the Zhou Dynasty and established positions such as physician, medical scholar, medical office, medical history, and medical apprentice. Each doctor is equipped with
There are four medical doctors, two medical doctors, two medical historians, and ten to twenty medical apprentices.
If you don’t have any idea about these values, you can generally refer to the house inspection scene in "The White Tower", which is basically it...
Zhang Yun is now the director of the Baiyi Medical Center, and is also a doctor of ulcer medicine. At this moment, he is standing under the door plaque of the Baiyi Medical Center with his hands behind his back, looking up at it, and feeling a little emotional.
, suddenly heard a chuckle from behind, "Yi Yang is enjoying himself here, but what's wrong with it?"
Zhang Yun heard the familiar voice and looked back. He couldn't help being shocked and hurriedly stepped forward to pay homage: "I didn't know that my lord was coming, so I missed you from a distance. I hope you will forgive me!"
Fei Qian smiled and motioned to Zhang Yun and the guards on both sides of the hospital to get up together, "I'm here in casual clothes. No need to be polite."
Huang Xu, who was following Fei Qian, whispered, "My lord didn't go to participate in the law, so he came straight here from Zhiyin..."
Zhang Yun was stunned for a moment, obviously very surprised, but also a little touched. Seeing that Zhang Yun wanted to come forward to thank him again, Fei Qian pulled him up first and said, "This matter cannot be mentioned again, nor can it be passed on, so as not to consult the rules.
Zhi Yinyan is partial. Haha, let’s go and have a look first..."
The Baiyiguan used a three-entry courtyard that was very common in the Han Dynasty. The front courtyard was where ordinary doctors and other doctors worked, the middle courtyard was used as a meeting place for doctors and the place where major departments were governed, and the back yard was used as a place for the director and chief minister of the hospital.
A place for work and rest.
Now only Zhang Yun is the official, and the chief minister is temporarily suspended, so the backyard basically belongs to Zhang Yun alone.
Fei Qian generally looked left and right, then entered the main hall in the backyard and sat down, saying: "The spread of human relations is the most important thing for the family and the country. There are four subjects now, which is probably not insufficient. It is better to add a maternal and child subject and study it full-time."
superior."
Zhang Yun said with a slight hesitation: "My lord means... My lord said before that in the Hundred Medical Hall, medical classics and prescriptions are the most important, and in the Lue Fang, immortal skills..."
Fei Qian laughed and said: "The house is the house, the women and the children are the women and the children, they cannot be treated in the same way."
The purpose of sex is to teach people how to feel good, but for women and children, it is about how to feel pain after feeling good. Whether it is the process or the objects, they are completely different.
Food and sex, men and women, have been like this throughout the ages.
There are eight types of Fang Zhongzhi in the Han Dynasty, totaling 186 volumes, which are dedicated to various health care methods in the lives of men and women. This number is more than the general medical classics. After reading some, Fei Qian
, I really don’t know what to say about the content...
It is not shown here, mainly because I am afraid that the mythical beast will come uninvited...
Therefore, under such circumstances, if women and children are placed in the room, I am afraid that no one will study women and children in a while. Just like the later feudal dynasties, the emperor's tricks in the room were renovated, and the research on women and children was
Somewhat stalled.
Except Wen Po.
In fact, the profession of "Wen Po" already existed in the Han Dynasty, and Wen Po was just like a doctor, it was inherited, and even required more talent than a doctor. After all, not everyone can have a pair of small, soft and skillful hands...
In order to get rid of the problem of having to give birth by shouting or relying on hands, as well as a series of problems such as postpartum sequelae, child care, etc., it is necessary to list a "maternal and child" subject separately.
When Huang Yueying gave birth, there were no big problems, and she didn't even need the help of Mrs. Wen. One was because Huang Yueying was just the right age at the time, and the other was because Huang Yueying was actually thinking about this and that in the inner workshop every day, and she was quite active.
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Women in the Han and Tang dynasties were okay. In the Song Dynasty and after the Song Dynasty, many Chinese women were tied up in attics, never leaving the door or taking a step forward. This amount of activity was naturally pitiful, and then coupled with the overall marriage age
It's too small, so it almost always causes production difficulties.
Stable motherhood is important, but prenatal and postnatal care are equally important.
To be continued...