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Chapter 754: The Problem of Three Powers

Lu Ning, a later generation, was certainly unwilling to let the country go on the old path of monarchy from the bottom of his heart; Lu Ning certainly understood how harmful the monarchy was to the country and the nation; he also knew that the monarchy could not make the country strong, nor could the nation rejuvenate, nor could the people in the world live a better life.

Guan Ning thought for a while and said, "Ziyi, that is, you want to promote the series of policies implemented by Jinyang to the world."

Lu Ning said: "With this plan, it is too difficult to implement it, especially in counties, states and even national-level electoral systems. This will involve the interests of many people, including the officials around us, which will touch us."

Guan Ning said: "In the jurisdiction you manage, the policies implemented are indeed very good, which have really brought benefits to the people, promoted and promoted economic development; the people's living standards have indeed improved a lot, which is a level that no dynasty has ever reached; and the government has money and can do a lot of things."

Lu Ning smiled and said, "My grandpa, the policies we are implementing are actually the tip of the iceberg. There are still many places that need to be improved, and there are still many laws that need to be rebuilt, and some departments need to be truly operated."

Lu Ning knew in his heart that although a series of policies were implemented in the jurisdiction, the real separation of the three powers was not achieved, especially the responsibilities of the Senate were not reflected, the legislative body was not established, the judiciary was not truly independent, and the electoral system was only implemented at the county level below the county level.

Guan Ning said: "If the federal republic you mentioned is like this, I am very supportive, but it is not easy to implement it, especially at the second level of the county and state. This involves the interests of your subordinates who have followed you for many years, which can greatly arouse everyone's consent, and those newly recovered places are even more difficult to reach the sky."

Lu Ning smiled bitterly and said, "My grandpa, I'm worried about these things! It's too difficult to truly implement national elections among governments at all levels across the country! Not to mention the system of separation of powers, there is even greater resistance."

Guan Ning was stunned after hearing this!

After a moment, he said, "What separation of three powers?"

Lu Ning said: "It is the state or local administrative power, judicial power, and legislative power independent; the administration cannot interfere with judicial power and legislative power, and the administrative body only has the right to execute the administration; the legislative power is an independent legislative body; and the judicial power is not affiliated with the administrative body; even if the chief executive at all levels is wrong, the judicial body has the right to make judgments at any time, while the chief executive has no right to interfere with judicial power; even the highest leader of a country has no right to interfere with judicial power. In fact, the separation of the three powers also restricts their rights."

Guan Ning shook his head after hearing this and said, "Don't you understand?"

Lu Ning said: "Our Senate is actually the legislative body. Originally, I meant that the Senate was a very important institution, but now it has become a decoration and has not played any role; and the judicial department is basically independent under my mandate, especially the trial result is no one dares to interfere, but many things are not done!"

Guan Ning heard this and said, "What rights does the Senate have? I am also a member of the Senate, but I have never known what the function is?"

Lu Ning said: "My original intention is that the Senate is a legislative body and has the power of supervision; any major decisions, plans, projects, and military dispatches must be approved by the Senate before they can be implemented; if the Senate does not approve it, no one can implement it; of course, if an emergency occurs and threatens the security of the country or the safety of the people, the Supreme Chief can implement it first, and then the approval of the Senate must be obtained; otherwise, the executioner and decision-maker will be held accountable for the crimes and responsibilities."

Lu Ning also knew in his heart that the Senate he made was not formal at all. The senators were not elected and were not elected from all walks of life, but appointed by Lu Ning himself. It was like Lu Ning had built a nursing home for some people, and it did not play any role at all.

Guan Ning was still a little confused and continued to ask: "Can you say it more specifically?"

Lu Ning said: "Old man, if a place or country has a major project to be launched, it will definitely cost a lot of financial resources. Can you understand this?"

Guan Ning said: "This is understandable. Just like Gu Yong is going to build a high-level road of 1,000 kilometers, it will definitely cost huge numbers of people, material resources and financial resources. Can such a thing be approved by the Senate before construction can be started?"

Lu Ning said: "I mean this, including the government's budget and expenditure, must be approved by the Senate; if the Senate does not approve, the executive department will hold them accountable, or even impeach them, and let them step down; if the law is violated, legal liability must be pursued; but this matter has not been implemented."

Guan Ning said: "Then the Senate is actually a supervisory body and a legislative body. How can it be impeached and removed?"

Lu Ning said: "The Senate can file a public prosecution with the court. The court's judgment is independent and should be fair. If the court judges that it is guilty, of course it is guilty and will be held accountable. The specific responsibility depends on the judgment result of the court."

Guan Ning said: "Then isn't the judicial right too great?"

Lu Ning said: "My grandpa, the judiciary only has the power of trial. The trial must be judged in accordance with various legal terms, and cannot be arbitrary judgment; the judicial department cannot legislate, but it is just an executive body."

Guan Ning said: "That means that administration, legislation and justice are independent, and the three are binding."

Lu Ning said: "In this case, the chief executive of the state or local government must be elected. However, when the chief executive wants to appoint the main leaders of each department, he must also be approved by the Senate when he organizes the cabinet; if the chief executive proposes different candidates three times in a row, and the Senate must approve it on the third time; if the chief executive reports three times in a row without approval from the Senate, he can only remove the cabinet and reorganize the cabinet members. The same is true for the approval of some projects, including the approval of some projects. If the chief executive reports three times in a row but fails to approve it, then the project cannot be discussed again. Of course, the chief executive has the right to give a speech when the Senate holds a meeting and strive to convince many senators to support it."

Guan Ning said: "Ziyi, what you are talking about is too complicated and exceeds my understanding ability. Then you will talk to me carefully; of course, if you want to implement such a system, you must convince your officials; only by obtaining the consent of your officials will you be able to implement it; there will be no great resistance."

Of course, Lu Ning understood that his subordinates all hoped to re-establish a new country, and everyone became founding fathers, who should be crowned with kings, and who should be crowned with marquis; but Lu Ning really didn't want such an old path, he just wanted to let the Han people have a good path to continue moving forward.
Chapter completed!
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