"After the consultations between the two Jishang periods ended, Ruan Yongzhong proposed to Duan Guoxue. One thing, but the fierceness, surprised Duan Guoxue and the Chinese people present, because from Fang Yongzhong said that after the founding of Vietnam, it would gradually confirm its cultural heritage.

As a country deeply influenced by Chinese culture, Vietnam's culture is mixed with too much Chinese culture. Although Vietnam has created the word "Nan" in history, it has only been the official regular text in less than 30 years in just two short times. Most of the time, it still borrows Chinese characters as a carrier of cultural heritage for a long time.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Chinese characters began to be inherited from Vietnam and gradually expanded their influence. The upper class of Vietnam regarded Chinese characters as noble language and characters. The imperial edicts of the court, official documents "Imperial Examination, and even the business and trade bills, and the goods lists were written in Chinese characters. Children also started reading "Three Character Classics, and then read "Four Books and Five Classics." and learned to write ancient Chinese articles and poems. Therefore, Vietnam's literary works at that time were also recorded and preserved in the form of Chinese and Chinese poems. Starting from the 12th century, Chinese characters became the official characters of Vietnam.

By the 13th century AD, Vietnamese characters appeared. It was a new type of characters created based on Chinese characters. It used phonograms, ideology, and borrowing methods to create characters. It often spelled two Chinese characters into a new character, that is, borrowing a Chinese character with similar pronunciation to Vietnamese and a double character with similar semantics to Vietnam, combining the two into a new character.

However, after a long period of evolution, since Chinese characters are used, culture is used as sample changes. Therefore, there are still many Chinese characters in the character "Nan" and "Nan" in the Hu Dynasty and "Nan" in the Western Paradise". As a formal national character, it can be said that even in the two dynasties, their official lifespan is less than twenty years. Therefore, Chinese characters in other dynasties still dominate.

In fact, the Chinese characters in Vietnam were used for a long time until the French ruled Vietnam. However, for the past century, Chinese characters were parallel to pinyin characters, and both existed legally at the same time. In later generations, Vietnam did not finally withdraw from the historical stage until the victory of the August Revolution in 1945. It was replaced by complete pinyin. This new pinyin character is called "Mandarin characters." The current common Vietnamese "Mandarin characters"

These words were created by missionaries from Portugal, Spain, France and other countries to Vietnam in the 17th century. However, the speech plans and reading materials they originally planned were processed and sorted out on the basis of the original Frenchman Wei. Later, several people, including the Vietnamese Zhang Yongji and Ruan Changzhu, revised the plans. After this, the facts of the Chinese characters in Vietnam gradually improved and standardized them.

The long-lasting inheritance mentioned by Ruan Yongzhong is to re-retro the metaphors used in the Chinese language courses during the French rule, and to enhance the use and scope of Chinese characters. Because due to the long-term influence of Chinese culture, the new characters can represent their own cultural meaning. However, since the improved people are French, the improved things are neither Chinese nor Western. In a sense, this kind of thing called pinyin is more like telling others that they have been colonized by the West and even the characters have become something that others have forced to colonize. Although Chinese characters are also unhappy with some extreme ethnic groups in Vietnam, it is undeniable that Vietnam's culture and characters are derived from China. The genes of Chinese culture have penetrated from head to toe into every Shenzhen chromosome. If you want to establish your own culture, you must understand your own traditional culture. If you want to understand traditional culture, you must face the historical reality of Chinese characters as inheritance.

Therefore, instead of using something that is neither in the world, it is better to pick up Chinese characters and re-imagine your own culture among Chinese characters.

Ruan Yongzhong's approach is undoubtedly a signal of swearing to China in another way. Imagine that in decades or hundreds of years, the infiltration of Chinese culture can be implanted into the bones of these countries in the most radical form. What kind of concept is this?

If you want to destroy a country, you can complete the disappearance of the entire nation by massacre. The Indians. The whites have been massacred for so many years, and they still live as strong as Xiaoqiang. And with the development of the times, this method is basically no longer feasible. Is there any way to exterminate this nation and this country? The answer is, that is, to culturally exterminate its own culture and impose its own culture. This is what Japan did. During the Japanese rule of the three northeastern provinces, Japan vigorously educated Japanese on the colonies, hoping to culturally colonize this land.

However, the Japanese devils forgot one thing. That is, the bird song they talk about is still based on the words evolved based on Chinese characters and Chinese culture. It is undoubtedly a fool to erase their teachers in cultural characters. Little do they know that during the Japanese colonial period, many Japanese officers, with military personnel, had already some civilians. Although they could not speak Chinese when communicating with Chinese people, as long as they took out the paper and pens they carried with them, both sides could still roughly understand the other party's meaning from the text. This is one of the influences of Chinese characters and Chinese culture on neighboring countries over thousands of years.

Back to the room that the Vietnam official arranged for him, Duan Guoxue was still recalling what Ruan Yongzhong and himself said just now. Because compared to the gifts Ruan Yongzhong gave to China, this was the biggest touch and emotion that Duan Guoxue had given him.

In the course of thousands of years of history, China has also culturally influenced many surrounding countries, especially several countries in East Asia. It has a very profound relationship and story.

On the Korean Peninsula, North Korea has a history of more than a thousand years of use of Chinese characters and is definitely a descendant of Chinese culture. But why did Chinese characters be abolished later? First, because the language of North Korea belongs to the Altaic language family, which is different from the Chinese-Tibetan language family. However, ancient Korean culture was backward and had no words to understand its own characters, so it could only use Chinese characters. However, Chinese characters still cannot fully express the pronunciation of Korean language and the thoughts and feelings of the Korean people. Ordinary Korean civilians do not know Chinese characters at all. Only Korean nobles and officials can use Chinese characters, which is called "officials read text." And ordinary five

Their knowledge and farming experience and farming methods cannot be passed on for a long time;

By the mid-thirteenth century, the reign of Sejong, Korea in Korea was in the Ming Dynasty in China. As a vassal of China, North Korea, as a vassal state in China, had certain developments in politics, economy, culture, science and technology, and military. Therefore, the Korean people had a strong desire to have their own national writings. Sejong was very sympathetic to the situation of the people. As a Korean king who wanted to develop national culture and promote national independence, Sejong began to think hard and dream of creating a unique and easy-to-learn and understandable local Korean writings, so that ordinary Korean commoners could easily take the Korean language.

When Sejong was in the Ming Dynasty, he was inspired by music and the pinyin characters of the northern nomadic peoples. He learned that simple music symbols could record all the music in the world, so relatively simple pinyin characters should also be able to record all the Korean pronunciations, thereby spelling Korean characters. Therefore, Sejong organized many outstanding scholars from the "Jixian Hall" of North Korea at that time, including him, and specially sent a well-known Korean scholar to China to study more than a dozen times and study the essence of Chinese characters. It took 30 years to finally create Korean characters in the Ming Dynasty in 1446. Therefore, after using Chinese characters for nearly a thousand years, North Korea finally had its own national characters.

It should be said that King Sejong of Korea is still a very amazing talent. He has devoted his life to integrating national elites to create his own writing. He wants his nation, especially the common people at the bottom, to learn language and writing easily; "Min Zhengyin" came into being in this context. King Sejong wrote in the preface of the announcement: "Chinese characters were born based on Chinese history, so they cannot clearly express the unique context of Korean Korean and cannot fully express the ideas and feelings of common people? Considering the actual situation of our people, I founded these twenty-eight letters. Note: After the evolution and merger of letters, modern Korean only uses twenty-four letters, two fewer than English letters. It is a relatively recognized simplified pinyin by European and American scholars. These words are simple and easy to learn. I hope to improve the quality of life of every Korean citizen." From this preface,

It shows the persistence and dedication of King Sejong to the independence of Korean culture and the prosperity of the people.

However, when this Korean script was first created, King Sejong had already confirmed that this script was used for the common people. This means that in the ancient society with strict hierarchy, the script created by King Sejong would not become something used by the upper class at the beginning of its creation.

The "temptation script" in Korea is a folk language and script, just like "temptation script", due to the low political and cultural status, the "temptation script" belongs to the second-rate script. Only the "正子 read script" used by nobles and officials is the first-class script of Korea. The early Korean pinyin script was "正子." There were actually three types of ancient Korean characters:,,, Pure Chinese characters: completely using Chinese grammar rules.,2, Lili Li characters: spelling Korean language with Chinese characters, but retaining the meaning and basic grammar of Chinese characters.3, Pure Korean characters: are the pinyin characters created by Sejong of Korea, and the "正子结子结子结" in ancient Korea

It is precisely because of this that although the Korean language was born as early as the mid-thirteenth century, it does not mean the real use of Korean pinyin. Due to the strong cultural influence of Chinese characters in North Korea. Korean pinyin has always existed as "Korean Pinyin" and is used by North Korean women and uneducated Koreans. It is called the "tempting text" of second-rate characters. However, the officials of North Korean aristocrats continued to use the Chinese characters "Official Reading Text". The widespread use of Korean pinyin only started in the early 20th century. It was more than 400 years later than Sejong's promulgation of Min Zhengyin, which is of course not in line with Sejong's original wish.

, also a question about history: Korean pinyin characters were regarded as visiting texts until the end of the 19th century, and were a folk language like temptation until the end of the 19th century. Pinyin characters were regarded as second-rate characters in North Korea. What was the reason why the Koreans suddenly improved the status of pinyin characters used by women and civilians four hundred years later, and in just a few decades, they straightened their status and became the official language? And the elegant official characters used for thousands of years were almost completely removed from the Korean Peninsula, causing the status of Chinese characters to be demoted from the parent text to the official language? Why?

In fact, it is very simple. The reason is China's own decline!

Because in ancient times, the strength of Chinese countries made North Korea vassalized China. As a reliance on the suzerain state, North Korea would naturally worship the culture of the suzerain state. The upper class of North Korea regarded speaking Chinese as glorious and writing Chinese characters as glorious, which largely illustrates this vassal mentality. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Qing Dynasty in China was defeated by Japan. In the 20th century, the Qing Dynasty in China was divided by European and American powers. The ancient Chinese civilization, which was already difficult to protect itself, was naturally no longer respected by North Korea. Japan was respected by Japan.

The country has even become the target of Japan's bullying. If the skin is gone, where will the Mao be attached? China's culture and writing naturally descended from the altar in North Korea and were downgraded to the second-rate writing of the Korean text. The texts that the Sejong of Korea painstakingly created in the 15th century were not substantively used when China used Chinese characters was strong, but they were in decline and North Korea was occupied by the Japanese. The second-rate pinyin texts that once became the first-class official texts in North Korea, which is really ironic.

However, in this time and space, although a trend of replacing Chinese characters with Korean characters was set off on the Korean Peninsula. However, the situation was not as perverted as later generations. In later generations, North Korea and South Korea completely abolished Chinese characters for their own perverted psychology. The consequences of doing so were to seriously separate their traditional culture from the influence of Chinese culture, and the consequences of doing so were easy to show. Because it is difficult for simple Korean to clearly indicate the meaning of Chinese characters.

Although Korean pinyin characters symbolize the independence of the Korean nation, they show that they are native Korean nations that are different from the Chinese nation, Korean pinyin characters are still inseparable from Chinese characters. In the final analysis, they are pinyin characters in Chinese. In addition to different grammatical structures, no matter how Korean vocabulary deforms, their sounds are close to their former parent body. In later generations, the pronunciations of words such as Daewoo, Modern, Samsung, etc. still make the Chinese sound very familiar. In addition, in addition to different grammatical structures, Korean can be understood as the side two of Chinese, which are a distant, alienated Greater Chinese dialect.

The Chinese pinyin has four tones, but it cannot completely solve the problem of homophones of Chinese characters, and there are no four tones in Korean. Therefore, using Korean tone to notes the pronunciation of Chinese characters is a very laborious and headache-inducing work, and it is difficult to be accurate. An old character in Korean means both the character "jiang" and the character "kang., "jiang., what is the character? It depends on the meaning of the front and back. It is necessary to think that the front and back texts can produce meanings, and you can first understand the Chinese semantics of the parent Chinese characters before you can get a correct conclusion. So you can only ask the parent Chinese characters to solve the problem. Therefore, in the later Constitution of the Republic of Korea, Chinese characters account for one quarter.

Since the Chinese civilization for thousands of years is the parent civilization of South Korea, North Korea, and even Japan. After they spread and merge, they become East Asian sub-civilizations, and the sub-civilization of the child will inevitably be similar to the parent. Also, since Chinese characters are the ancient carriers of Korean, you must first fully master the Chinese characters when learning Korean, and you must know the meaning of the original Chinese characters you want to mark, otherwise you must understand and guess according to the agreed meaning. Of course, it is impossible to be very accurate. It cannot be accurate.

The elegant Korean language, and cultural abolition, made them gradually lose the soul of the parent civilization! If they were not connected again with the Chinese parent civilization, Korean and even Japanese would become dry, soulless cultural mummies. Therefore, in later generations, it was an inevitable and wise historical choice for the South Korean government to fully resume the use of Chinese Chinese characters in the early 21st century, and there was no choice! Because Chinese culture has been deeply embedded in their cultural system.

Japan is very smart in this regard. Even in later generations, although Japan improved and reduced the use of Chinese characters in Japanese, it still retained more than a thousand commonly used Chinese characters because they knew in this regard. Will it be a disaster if it completely uses Hiragana as a text?

North Korea and Vietnam tried to get rid of the influence of Chinese culture on it before because of China's decline. Now, for the loss of subordinates caused by China's own decline over the past century, China has once again begun to use its power and strength to influence neighboring countries. Since ancient times, China's strength has made these subordinates look up to them. Although they used some cleverness to exchange for benefits, it has to be said that Chinese culture has greatly affected the historical formation of these countries and built the foundation framework of their own culture. It can be said without Chinese culture, these countries are still some barbarians without language or writing.

But China has declined for a hundred years. China, a great power they once relied on, was defeated. Some of these former vassal states have become vassals of new masters, and some have worked hard to become strong men and even defeated their former teachers, which has disappointed these countries. Why did they abandon Chinese characters and use other characters before? It is because China's weakness over the past century has made its own cultural exports and its influence on these countries, which has made these countries separate from the large-scale circle of Chinese culture. It has to be said that this is a kind of sadness.

Therefore, there are both subjective intentions and external factors. These county families began to try to get rid of Chinese culture and reconstruct their own culture. Among them, Vietnam and the Bangzi Kingdom are the most typical representatives.

Among them, the people from the Bangzi Kingdom are the most disgusting. The whole world is clamoring that Chinese characters are known to them and Dragon Boat Festival is created by them. Confucius is a member of the Bangzi people, and Asia is also their former territory. Fuck! If Chinese characters are really clear, then why did the Chinese characters appear on the back of oracle bone turtle five thousand years ago and the Bangziwen appeared in this world only in the thirteenth century? Did God create itself first or created the world of Bangzi? My mother was still hungry for feeding here, but she ran around to make soy sauce?

In this time and space, Duan Guoxue used his own methods and means to make China rise again. Such rise made these clowns tremble again. Faced with a powerful China, they either become vassals or friends of China. Or they had to endure the horror of the powerful China's future horror of their eyes on them. Let such a powerful neighbor beside them, and no one can sleep well at night.

What Ruan Yongzhong advocated is a representative of China's rise. Putting aside political factors, it is impossible for these countries to completely separate the Chinese cultural records that have influenced themselves for many years. Historical books and scriptures are recorded and recorded in Chinese characters. If you don't know how to carve Chinese characters, you cannot read your own historical books, nor can you obtain history from various ancient books. To put it bluntly, do you need to learn another "foreign language" from a primary school pinyin in the future to understand your own historical classics?

Chinese culture is now beginning to return to Vietnam, which not only conforms to the context of the Vietnamese people's future inheritance of their own culture, but also shows that China is emerging again. Vietnam's reconstruction of its own writing and culture will naturally return to the Chinese cultural system. Duan Guoxue is very happy to see such a thing.

It’s just Duan Guoxue’s consideration. China has not sent troops to the Korean Peninsula now. This is because the anger in Duan Guoxue’s heart has not been completed. Although Duan Guoxue hates Japan, he hates calling himself the best country in the universe in later generations. Duan Guoxue also wants to let the people of this bayonet country live a hard time under the power of the bayonet soldiers of the Japanese dwarf soldiers. Although Japan is not very good now, as a colonized country, these people who are the best in the universe in later generations have to live a hard life.

Moreover, after sending troops to the Korean Peninsula in the future, Duan Guoxue is preparing to completely disappear the ridiculous Smida language on the Korean Peninsula, and the Korean compatriots in the country are fine. On the Korean Peninsula, people here can only learn Chinese since they were young, and they kept talking, which is Chinese rather than Smida!

Mouth: 6,000 words are presented.

Besides, the five groups have opened. Thanks to the level group contributed by book friend Ali, the number one group has been full for a long time and cannot join the third group. There are still a few empty spaces in the number four group. The new group of No. 5 is waiting for book friends to join and discuss and chat.

Shanwo Five Groups: Nephew’s evil reads 59862061!
Chapter completed!