Chapter 11 Subversion(1/2)
Erhua had no explanation. He said to the little brat with tattoos! "Everyone, Zhu, what I bring to you."
As he said that, he wrote down a few lines of words in chalk:
When will the spring flowers and autumn moon come, how much will it be known in the past? The building was windy again last night, and my hometown was unbearable to look back at the moonlight.
The carved railings and jade bricks should still be there. It’s just that the red faces change. I ask you how much sorrow you can have. It’s like a river of spring water flowing eastward.
Wang Hua was written by Wuxin, but everyone was immediately attracted by this small poem.
The literary atmosphere in the Tang Dynasty was still very relaxed. For example, Du Fu and Han Yu had written some extremely intense poems and essays, but they could even be sung in the palace. Don’t think about it in the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, no matter what the world calls Emperor Kangxi, relying on his literary inquisition and slavery to the Han people was also the biggest stain in his life.
It is not a taboo to write this poem by Wang Hua. Moreover, he visited Wu Zetian yesterday and was inspired by it, which is reasonable. Wang Hua did quote this poem because of this mood.
But this poem shocked the people who were watching again.
Among the poets, there are Su Dongpo, Xin Qiji, Qin Guan, Li Qingzhao, Ouyang Xiu, Liu Yong and others. Li Yu is the best one and cannot be said to be the first. However, Li Yu is undoubtedly ranked first in the development of ci. Su Dongpo cannot catch up, and Xin Qiji cannot catch up. Because the ci has been big and elegant since Li Yu. This song "Yu Meiren" is the representative work of Li Yu's ci. This small poem is magnificent and majestic, but it is also Li Yu's desperate ci. It is precisely because of this poem that Zhao Kuangyi finally poisoned him to death.
But he was too bad, and he met a poisonous owner who killed his nephew and son.
But this pair of Wang Huaying was not big, and even the army attacked Luoyang was done. Besides, a small poem, if Li Xian wanted Wang Hua to die, he would have taken action long ago. On the contrary, if this poem was passed on, it would only make the people discuss Wang Hua's loyalty to Wu Zetian. Especially at this time, loyalty was so rare.
Shangguan Wan's eyes began to shine. Even the music score accompanied by this lyric appeared in her mind.
Others were also commenting on the taste, and the old director kept shaking his head. If we talk about talent, except for a few ancient sages, this Wang Hua's talent almost reached an unprecedented level.
But what shocked them was that Wang Hua immediately wiped away this wonderful little word with a blackboard eraser.
Wang Hua said: "You all saw it. Writing with this chalk and blackboard is simple and fast, and it is cheap."
After saying that, I felt that the next sentence was a slight slightest addition. No matter which one of these little kids was from a wealthy family, is there anyone who cares about the cost?
But the bachelors here have thought of the benefits again and their eyes lit up again.
Wang Hua said again: "Okay, let's talk about the main topic of today's teaching. I will teach you one of arithmetic, algebra. Have you seen these characters? Some of these characters come from Arabic."
He changed his words again: "I will teach you how to use the counting method from certain places in Dashi and the writing method of a small country in the Great Buddha Forest."
As he said that, he taught various numbers, symbols such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, as well as some letters.
Hearing this, the old director couldn't sit still. He said, "Sir Wang, this is a subversion!"
This is a very open dynasty in the Tang Dynasty. If it were placed in the Song and Ming dynasties, I don’t know how much saliva caused. But that’s it. The words left by our ancestors were not used, but they actually used words from the barbarians. This also made some thoughts conservative, such as the old director couldn’t sit still.
Wang Hua responded to him with confidence and replied: "Old Director, I would like to ask you a question. The words of our ancestors were first oracle bone inscriptions, and the words of the pen and the writings were written on them."
He changed his mouth again, and only discovered oracle bone inscriptions was in the Qing Dynasty. Because he liked to collect and studied archaeology, he understood this very well. He changed his mouth and said, "That is, ancient Chinese, bell and tripods, big and small relatives, official script, eight-minute, and today's regular script, eight-minute, why?"
Before the old director answered, Wang Hua himself answered on his behalf: "It is for convenience. It is difficult to write ancient texts and slow, so the predecessors evolved step by step. So no matter what kind of documents, why don't you need to write cursive script? Teaching students also teach regular script eight points first? Because cursive script is difficult to identify, especially like the kind of cursive script I wrote, it is purely random and may look good, but not to mention calligraphy, how many people can write it out, and how many people can recognize it at a glance? So the most commonly used is regular script eight points, and there is another reason, which is practical." Wang Hua's words were easy to understand. And it also makes sense, and everyone was on the forehead.
Wang Hua said again: "Besides, now I like the music and dance of the Hu people, as well as the grapes, wines and medicines and jade vessels from the Western Regions. Why is this? Because it is delicious and beautiful. The same is true for words. No matter whether it belongs to the barbarians or the foreigners, as long as it is suitable for convenience, why not bring it to make our culture richer and more applicable?"
But his face turned right and said to these little kids: "But no matter how you remember it, I just brought it, not to make you respect everything in the barbarians. If you want to respect it, please respect the cultural heritage left by our ancestors. Our Chinese culture is the pride and pride of the world. Just like I once made a bagpipe, which is wonderful to play, but no matter how wonderful it is, it cannot catch up with the jade qin in my heart, and even our shepherd flute cannot compare to."
Wang Huaben County is an angry young man, and this sentence comes from the heart.
Seeing his expression, everyone was amused and laughed. Even the old director muttered, it was hard to say anything else.
But Wang Hua was a little unhappy, not because he was displeased with the old director, but because he saw the old director's reaction, he was displeased with some of the thoughts in the hearts of the Chinese people. Respect for his predecessors does not mean that he is pedantic and conservative, or even arrogant, and retreating and blocking. These are two different things.
Thinking of this, he thought to himself that since he set this precedent, it would be better to make a bigger deal again.
Everyone doesn't know his heart
Because Wang Hua started teaching, he expressed the two questions just now in formulas.
Then, while asking various questions that everyone feels incredible, then telling the answers directly, and then writing simple formulas on the blackboard.
This heuristic teaching method is also a subversion of previous teaching methods, but it makes everyone feel refreshed.
The little kids are still grinding, but these adults who come are all very ordinary people. Looking at Wang Hua's teachings and comparing some previous arithmetic questions one by one, they all feel very rewarding.
After a class, I didn't know it. An hour passed.
Wang Hua announced his get out of class to be dismissed.
The children ran out, but the adults surrounded them and took out all the arithmetic questions they didn't understand before and asked Wang Hua for advice, not for answers. Instead, they asked Wang Hua to tell them the formula for calculation.
This is not easy for Wang Hua. Not to mention that they proposed higher numerals.
But the more I asked, the more interested it became. In the end, Wang Hua found something wrong and said loudly: "No, it seems that I teach you, it's not my responsibility.
Hearing Wang Hua's protest, everyone burst into laughter.
But after a while, Wang Hua started teaching the second lesson. He wrote some characters on the blackboard and then wrote four lines:
Know, courage, self-restraint, mean, agility, give
Filial piety, kindness, respect husband and wife like a woman, notes, but Wang Hua did not write, friend brother
etiquette, righteousness, loyalty, trustworthiness, straightness, broadness, kindness, kindness, respect, let
King and minister, father and son, husband and wife, brother Kun, friend
But the strange words written on these four lines may all come from a certain country of the Great Buddha Lin, or the symbols are more vivid.
Wang Hua began to say, "I will teach you this lesson to use a new way of reading words."
That is the pinyin of Chinese.
Wang Hua explained it, and everyone was even more uproared.
There is now an important reference dictionary. "Shuowen Jiezi". Although it is difficult to query the font. There are 540 radicals and there are also different characters, which is not the main thing. The main thing is the annotation of syllables. Shuowen Jiezi uses the Six Books to interpret syllables, but is this the same thing? Is it a mountain to read a mountain or a single one?
Wang Hua of the Tang Dynasty deliberately paid attention to it, and many people put syllables on the rhyme of the flat and syllables. For example, when going and where are six imperials, coming and opening are ten grays. But curtain and thin are ten medicines, ice and condensate are ten ices. Can this accurately mark syllables? There is only one advantage, when writing current parallel prose and regulated verses, it becomes easier to get it.
But it is not very helpful for pronunciation. Xiang Xiaojiu still dares not speak too quickly because of this reason, otherwise everyone will still not understand.
But everyone looked at each other, with a look of horror on their faces. Wang Hua improvised this matter and had never thought about the consequences. But everyone understood that either it would be recognized by the world and achieve the same achievements in the literary world as Xu Shen and Shuyuan, the author of "Shuowen Jiezi", the author of the Five Classics, and the unparalleled Five Classics. It would cause infinite controversy.
Of course, the reason for the urgent discussion was that Wang Hua used things from the Yi people to make pronunciation for the Han people's words.
What makes everyone laugh the most is that the four lines of characters given by Wang Hua include all the essence of virtue mentioned by Confucius. The first line treats one's own requirements and moral standards, the second line treats family and relatives' requirements and moral standards, the third line treats society and country's requirements and moral standards, and the fourth line talks about the five relationships.
Obviously, Wang Hua was extremely familiar with Confucian classics, especially Confucius' classics, so he refined these four lines of characters.
Is this his respect for tradition, or his contempt and intentional subversion of tradition? Wang Hua continued to explain, and since he had done it, he would not consider the consequences. There must be controversy. There will be no fewer conservative and pedantic old scholars, and even less few Confucian scholars attacked him. But will these Confucian scholars be able to do anything else? They are angry and tickled their swords to face them? They are not even willing to spray their saliva, so what can I do to me?
But he marked it very carefully.
Unlike later Mandarin, the pronunciation of the Tang Dynasty is very similar to that of Cantonese. It is not pure Cantonese. Later Cantonese was the product left over from the Southern Song regime to move south step by step. However, it has been combined with local local language, so it has become stiff and more difficult to understand. After hundreds of years of evolution, it has long been unrecognized.
But a very strange question. In terms of blood ties alone, Cantonese dialect has obtained the essence of Chinese pronunciation. As for what product is Mandarin, it is a combination of nomadic peoples and Chinese, which is a very mixed pronunciation with many alien races.
But I can't worry about this, just like the later Han people, who could find a few Han people with pure blood flowing on their bodies? I don't know if there are, but there must be one point, which is smaller than the number of giant pandas.
But it is just a Mandarin, and the pronunciation of Luoyang is different from that of Chang'an.
Wang Hua thought about it and still used the Chang'an pronunciation. After all, now that the Li family is in power again, the political center has begun to intentionally move to Chang'an.
There is a big difference in this. Using Chang'an Mandarin is also a change of recognition of the Li regime. You can write "Yu Meiren" to express your sentimentality about Wu Zetian's current situation. But if you don't recognize Li Xian's status, it will be a big trouble.
This class teaches the standard pronunciation of initial vowels and syllables. It also gives some characters as examples, and also uses this pronunciation to easily detect characters. I have roughly said that.
However, Wang Hua did not have the idea of writing a dictionary, and this project is too huge.
A class was once again allowed everyone to spend it unknowingly.
No matter what kind of controversy Wang Hua will cause this time, except for the little kid, the husband's family vaguely feels how simplicity Wang Hua's new "invention" will bring, and it is also possible to unify the pronunciation of the national language and bring meaning.
Some smart little kids always realize the new trend and significance brought by the two classes of Dejiang. "The eyes were even more flashing in their eyes, and there were two little princesses in their teens. They looked at Wang Hua and all of them were hooked up.
Of course, Wang Hua would not have anything to do with them, but when he saw this mixed situation of men and women, although he was all undeveloped teenagers, he could not help but admire the openness of the current Tang Dynasty style.
After finishing his talk, Wang Hua bowed to the old director and said, "My mission has been completed today. I am still injured and I won't come in the afternoon."
This is a formality, and he really treats himself as a teacher? But the director has not woken up from the shock, but he just kept saying a few times. I wonder if he has a good fortune in his arms.
Shangguan Xiaowan suddenly came over and said to Wang Hua: "Wang Family Erlang, please stay."
Then he lowered his voice and said, "Wang Erlang, can you design a new dress for me?"
That is, Wang Hua specially designed a new style of clothes for her. This is what the word meaning says, but it has a big meaning in it.
Wang Hua looked at her. She was a very pretty girl, and her body was so delicate that she had a taste. In addition, the faint fragrance came from the edge of his nose, he was a little obsessed and said without thinking: "Let's talk about it."
After saying that, he regretted it. He thought. It seems that my body has reached its peak and the estrogen in his body has soared, so he said these brainless words. If he steals a fishy fish, Wang Hua will not be so serious, and it is not very heavy. It’s just that she is now Li Xian’s Zhaorong, and she is still having sex with Wu Sansi and snatches women with these two middle-aged men?
How many heads does Wang Hua have on his head?
Shangguan Xiaowan showed infinite joy on her face when she heard this, and smiled charmingly and said, "Then I'm waiting for the good news you give me."
After saying that, the water splashed out was so poured that he couldn't be collected, so Wang Hua had to smile and say goodbye.
But this matter spread quickly, and even the formulas and vowel tables spread.
It is very strange, but it is indeed as Wang Hua said, very simple and practical.
But some people don’t think so. This is not just a matter of inappropriate use of alien characters to supplement local culture. Once recognized by the world and popularized, Wang Hua’s status in arithmetic and pronunciation can be imagined in the future. It is possible that he will become a famous master of the founding master, or even a sub-saint like Mencius and Xunxun, at least in the hearts of future generations, like Kong Yingda, and become an unparalleled master in the world.
There are controversial people, thinkers, and jealous people.
Wang Hua realized it later, or he did not think about it. He had never considered the consequences at all, and came to Zhaowen Pavilion the next day.
But he didn't expect that many people had come, including Imperial College, some officials in the court, and famous scholars who happened to come to Luoyang. He didn't know that because of the status of Zhaowenguan, a few people came in. More people were blocked outside.
To be continued...