For the sorting of literature, Chen Zhou is selectively sorted out.

First physics related research literature, then mathematical related research literature.

After all, the establishment of field theory and Yang-Mills equation are founded because of the research of physics.

At the beginning of the 20th century, people only realized the two interaction, that is, gravity interaction and electromagnetic interaction.

Later, in the broadest theory of relativity, Einstein used the treatment of coordinates to be treated to obtain the theory of gravity.

As the pioneer of the standard field theory, Professor Wiro is also inspired by the theory of gravity.

He wants to find one, which can include both gravity interaction and the geometric theory that can include electromagnetic interaction.

At this time, Professor Wir chose the Maxwell Formula Group.

Maxwell's equations can not only calculate the electric field generated by the charge or magnetic field, but also the magnetic field generated by the current.

This equation also gives an important law of conservation in electromagnetics.

That is, the charge conservation.

According to the law of Nort, the charge conservation should correspond to a symmetry.

And Professor Wel wants to figure out what symmetry corresponds to the charges.

Through in -depth research, he found that the charging conservation corresponds is a local symmetry involving each point.

This is also another beautiful feature of the Maxwell Formula. It ensures that the inherent behavior of electromagnetics ensures a kind of local symmetry of charge.

Based on this, Professor Well proposed a new invariance.

That is, the norms are not variability.

And, he further proved that gravity theory and electromagnetic theory have this invariance.

Looking at this document about the specification field theory, Chen Zhou picked up the pen and wrote the Maxwell equations on the draft paper.

The combing of literature and materials needs to start from the source.

This is Chen Zhou's habit of always.

Even if he is very familiar with the theoretical concept in it.

After looking at a few keywords on the draft paper, Chen Zhou thought about it carefully, and then looked up again to look at the literature on the computer screen again.

This point of view is a whole morning.

Chen Zhou did not leave the seat in the morning.

The draft paper in front of him has also changed from the initial keywords to a dozen paved.

It is not exaggeration, but Chen Zhou's efficiency of the literature today. It is no longer an exaggeration to describe it.

"In this way, Mr. Yang's contribution in the standard field theory is important, but if there is no preliminary work of Professor Well, according to Mr. Yang Lao's words, the proposal of the standard field theory must be postponed at least ten years, or even even

More than just. It's a pity ... "

"But as I always thought, standing on the shoulders of the giant, it is still necessary ..."

Looking at the draft paper in front of him, Chen Zhou said softly.

As Chen Zhou said, if Professor Well was not confirmed to change the specifications as a phase factor transformation.

And later realized that the phase of the "wave function" in quantum mechanics is a new local area variable.

And accordingly, the invariance of the physical system under this transformation is called U (1) symmetrical.

This research on standard field theory will always be passive.

It is precisely because of this passive and active research results that the research of standard field theory has brought a new step.

U (1) Symmetricity is a kind, relatively simple LAN.

And because the phase factor at any two points of space can be replaced, it is also called Abel's symmetry.

It is this specification that is invariant, that is, the charge conservation, which determines all electromagnetic functions.

It is also successful and passive.

In addition, it is precisely because of the research of Professor Welle and the research on standard field theory that there is another very important conclusion.

This conclusion is also the initial starting point of the later standard field theory.

That is, all specifications interaction must be passed through standardized particles.

It is also this excellent research result that was cited in his own article by Bai Li, which attracted Mr. Yang Lao.

However, although since 1929, the academic community agrees to look at the electromagnetic phenomenon from the perspective of standardized theory. It is a very beautiful mathematical point of view.

However, this theory did not lead to any new physical results.

However, this does not blame Professor Well's theory.

Just because when he published a paper, people have not correctly understood the composition of the atomic nucleus.

Not to mention, there is a concept of strong interaction.

Because of this, Professor Wir's standard theory has no time to get new applications.

This is why Chen Zhou said it was a pity.

As for Chen Zhou, it is still necessary to stand on the shoulders of the giant.

Because of the norms left by Professor Wel and the idea of ​​local symmetry, Mr. Yang Lao developed well.

Mr. Yang disappeared the norms and promoted the same -on -minded rotation and conservation of the strong interaction.

There is similarities between the same aspect and conservation and charge conservation.

Because they all reflect, a hidden symmetry inside the system.

The same -part rotation is also one of the important nature of basic particles. It is used to distinguish the physical quantity of basic particles such as proton and neutron.

The most important thing is that the experiment has proved that the strong interaction in the nucleus has the characteristics that has nothing to do with the charge.

Just like protons and protons, neutron and neutrons, and the strong interaction between protons and neutrons are the same.

This shows that in terms of strong interaction, there is no difference between proton and neutron.

Because protons and neutrons are so similar, physicists proposed that they described them as a particle.

That is, the proton and neutrons are regarded as two different states of the same particle.

In the same group, the quality is close, and Yu is the same, but the particles with different charge can be regarded as, the same particle is in a different state.

The new physical quantity of the same part is introduced in order to describe this dual or multi -state nature, and it was introduced.

The main significance of the same part in physics is that when the particles collide under strong interaction, their equivalent rotation is conserved.

That is, in the process of strong interaction, the total same -equity rotation value remains unchanged. In the process of weak interaction and electromagnetic effects, the same is not conserved.

Mr. Yang is based on the rule of the same equity, trying to unarmed the specifications and promote it to the law of the same as the law of the same position.

As a result, the same purpose as Professor Welle, that is, localize the same as.

Later, Mr. Yang Lao and Professor Mills successfully promoted the norms to the same as the same as the same as the same.

Only the current standard field theory and Yang-Mills equation.

Of course, the insistence of Mr. Yang and Professor Mills are also a good story of this study.

"bite!"

"Ding, Ding!"

It was another "Ding", "Ding", and "Ding", interrupted Chen Zhou's thoughts.

After looking at the computer, another large number of well -downloaded documents, Chen Zhou's mouth slightly showed a smile.

If Mr. Yang was standing on Professor Well's shoulders, then he was the shoulders of all physics predecessors.

Even because of the existence of the wrong question, his shoulder will only be stood higher and higher.

Looking back, Chen Zhou sorted out the draft paper in front of him, so he got up and prepared to eat.

The computer on the table, Chen Zhou has nothing to check.

There, there are also a large number of documents, which are not downloaded.

Go out of the small room and come to the big office outside.

Chen Zhou found that Xu Yanqing had four of them and had left the office.

In fact, if it wasn't for Xu Yanqing's reminder, Chen Zhou estimated that this would still be immersed in the literature.

Although it was interrupted and immersed, Chen Zhou was somewhat uncomfortable.

But Chen Zhou did not have too much.

After all, this is just a review of the previous literature, not an important moment to find inspiration.

After leaving the office, Chen Zhou went to have a simple lunch.

Later, he returned to the office again.
To be continued...