Chapter 809 Two mathematical problems and a great road leading to the "Unification of Mathematics"
Ning Qingyun has a total of 28 places, but it is impossible for her parents to come back, let alone go abroad. Although their grandfather Ning Jingguang and grandmother Chu Mimei are in better health than before, they cannot bear to sit for more than ten hours to go to Europe.
It was a long voyage, not to mention that as the direct relatives of Ning Zongxun and Ji Xiuyu, it would take a lot of effort to go abroad, so they did not plan to follow them abroad this time. They just called and happily congratulated the young couple again and again.
For the two elderly people, being able to see their granddaughter and grandson-in-law reach the top of the world's sciences is enough to comfort them. It doesn't matter whether they go abroad to attend the award ceremony or not.
Academicians Jiang Weixian and Wang Heng both regretted not being able to go abroad together due to health or other reasons. In the end, only Academician Guo Weiyang accompanied them. Vice President Gu Bojun and a photography teacher from Qingmu University also smiled and said they wanted to learn more. Academician Tian Jianlan was
Ning Qingyun kindly invited Wei Feng and Wei Jing to take two places. Ning Qingyun also contacted Li Lin, her best friend in high school, and Li Lin was also very interested and shouted to go take a look.
Then there were the three medical staff who lived in the villa to take care of her.
Counting all these people, Ning Qingyun's quota was far from being used up, so according to her grandfather's suggestion, she brought along four younger cousins who were relatively familiar to the family, were still in high school, and had excellent grades.
My cousin walked together.
For the remaining fourteen places, Ning Qingyun could not think of suitable candidates. Mrs. Yang Tang Caili and Mrs. Chen Li Meifeng were not in a position to go abroad to attend such a banquet. Ning Qingyun simply gave up her twelve graduate students and doctoral students.
They all gathered together and asked them if they wanted to attend the awards show.
With such special benefits and being able to participate in the world's top scientific research event, the students were naturally overjoyed and responded enthusiastically to sign up, including Gu Yanfei, Ximenhui, Liu Honglan, Sun Xiuya, Gan Peixuan, and Margarita Ivanov.
, 12 female students went out collectively, euphemistically called "supporting the scene for Academician Ning."
For the remaining two places, Ning Qingyun invited Ren Jianan and senior high school teacher Wei Wenping, and finally gathered 28 people, so that such precious places were not wasted.
Qin Ke’s 28 places were not easy to spend. Teachers Deng Hongguo and Lin Haibo were not physically fit to take such a long flight. Principal Wen Jianzhao had many things to do and couldn’t leave for such a long time. Senior Brother Xu Qingyan couldn’t leave. In the end, Shi Cunyuan was the only one left.
Teachers, grandfather Shen Tieshan, teacher Zheng Jianzhou, academician Wen Xuanping, good friend Professor Chen Licheng, father Qin Yanghui, mother Shen Qiuyi, little sister Qin Xiaoke, cousin Shen Tiantian, cousin Shen Sisi, etc. can set off together.
Qin Ke originally found his high school friends Li Xiong, Ge Zhixing, Wang Lixin, Wu Zhu, Wang Liangchao, Xiang Qi and others, but most of them were sports students and felt uncomfortable standing in such a high-end awards ceremony, so they didn't dare to
I agreed to go with them, and since they were studying for graduate school or doing internships, they couldn't afford to take a long vacation of more than ten days before and after. In the end, they could only regret missing such a good opportunity.
Qin Ke couldn't persuade him, so he contacted Wei Xueming, the director of the Qing Ning Plant Cultivation Laboratory, Ding Sibo and Zhou Zhishu, the directors of the Yuanzhou Research Center, Harold and Ling Shaotang, the directors of the Qing Ning Technology Quantum Computing Laboratory, and the Fluid Mechanics Laboratory.
Senior brother Ding Yuefeng, who are all scientific researchers, naturally yearns for such a grand event. They all said that the boss is loyal and will definitely overcome all difficulties to participate.
In addition to Jiang Zhenjie, Hua Manting, Li Xiangxue, Liang Shaoping, Sun Bingfei and other 12 graduate students and doctoral students, there are just 28 people.
After Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun decided on the list, they didn't have to worry too much. All subsequent chores were arranged by the staff of Qingmu University and Wei Feng and Wei Jing. The group of relatives and friends composed of 56 people was quite large, but Qin Ke
He and Ning Qingyun will take a special plane when they arrive, which is convenient for so many relatives and friends to travel with.
…
There are only two days left before departure for Stockholm, Sweden.
That night, Qin Ke was immersed in writing calculations in his study, and he didn't notice that the time hand had quietly pointed to 9:30 pm.
Ning Qingyun opened the door of the study and walked in, bringing with her a burst of refreshing water vapor and fragrance after bathing: "Qin Xiaoke, you can go take a shower."
Qin Ke raised his head from the draft paper and said with a smile: "Okay, I'll go right away." He put down his pen and stepped forward to hug Ning Qingyun: "My wife is soft and fragrant. Well, she is full of energy again!"
Then he ran to take a shower amidst his wife's moans.
After almost 9:30 every night, it is the exclusive time for Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun. At this time, Academician Tian Jianlan will say goodbye and leave, Qin Xiaoke will also go back to his room to play or practice painting, and the little golden retriever "Ke Ke"
He would run around the house, but mainly around Qin Xiaoke. The nanny Qingsao, her daughter, and the medical staff who lived together would not disturb them again unless there was something urgent.
——Well, to put it this way, it seems that Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun rarely have time to be alone, and people around them have to deliberately create time for them to be alone. In fact, Qin Ke and Ning Qingyun almost stay together during the day, even in the evening
When Qin Ke went to play on the basketball court, Ning Qingyun was waiting for him in the rest area as usual, handing him towels and water.
In other words, during the two hours from 7:30 to 9:30 after the dinner walk, the two of them would separate for a while. Qin Ke would go to the study to do research, or receive visiting students, classmates, and professors, while Ning Qingyun would mainly talk to Tian Jian.
Lan, Qin Xiaoke, Ximen Hui, Gu Yanfei and other friends are together. From time to time, the two parties will get together, so in fact, the two people are not separated for a long time - probably about an hour more "separation" than before when they were inseparable.
"It's just time.
Qin Ke hummed a song and went to take a shower and wash his hair. When he dried his hair and returned to the master bedroom, he found that Ning Qingyun had curled up on the bed and fell asleep, holding his writing in her white little hand.
Halfway through the manuscript, he must have fallen asleep while studying the mathematical formulas above - being pregnant with two babies and busy with research and teaching during the day, Ning Qingyun always felt tired easily and fell asleep quickly.
This chapter is not over yet, please click on the next page to continue reading! Qin Ke stepped forward and took away the manuscript paper. He did not study the Yang-Mills problem anymore, but carefully straightened Ning Qingyun's curled up body and let her
Sleep more comfortably.
Ning Qingyun's body is still very delicate. She is currently more than 12 weeks pregnant. Because she is pregnant with twins, she is already a little bit pregnant. If you look closely, you can find that the originally flat and smooth belly is starting to look a little bit smaller.
radian.
Staring at Ning Qingyun's sleeping face, the air was still filled with Ning Qingyun's unique lemon-like body fragrance, Qin Ke's mood became peaceful and gentle unknowingly.
The pregnancy test is going well so far, which is great.
"It must be safe and sound." Qin Ke was more concerned about Ning Qingyun and the two babies in her belly than the world catastrophe that would come in the next ten or twenty years.
It is easy for boys to get married and have children together. They only need to give away their chromosomes in happiness, but girls have to suffer from the pain of ten months of pregnancy, and they also have to endure all kinds of pain and bear all kinds of risks when giving birth to a baby.
.
But Ning Qingyun bravely overcame these unknown fears and was determined and optimistic to give birth to two babies for him.
Thinking of this, the love in Qin Ke's heart grew stronger. He kissed Ning Qingyun's soft red lips, then gently covered Ning Qingyun with the quilt, and smoothed the black hair on her fair face.
good.
In order to avoid hurting the baby, the two of them had not communicated in depth for a long time, but Qin Ke just gently stroked Ning Qingyun's hair, and his fingertips traced her delicate, delicate and smooth face, and he felt an inexplicable feeling.
A sense of satisfaction fills my heart.
Sometimes love doesn't need any burning passion. Just like this, bit by bit, together, it's the best years of peace and tranquility.
For example, at this time, Qin Ke looked at the faint smile hanging on the corner of Ning Qingyun's mouth after she fell asleep, and felt that Ning Qingyun, who was no longer cold in front of outsiders in the past, was like the most gorgeous and moving pure white pear blossom among the flowers.
, the fairy in the clear moon palace is the most beautiful girl that I can never cherish or love enough in my life, the brightest white moonlight forever.
This purest love that originated in childhood has not faded due to the passage of time and mutual familiarity. Instead, it has settled deeper and deeper in our hearts and has become the most indispensable and important existence in each other's lives.
Qin Ke didn't know how long he had been staring at Ning Qingyun, but he didn't feel bored at all.
This feeling is like guarding one's most cherished treasure, admiring it over and over again, and never getting enough.
I don't know how long it took before Qin Ke got up and got out of bed and put away the draft paper that Ning Qingyun had been looking at just now.
He has always had plenty of energy, especially at the current LV6 sports level. Years of practicing Eastern Secrets and Wing Chun, and insisting on playing basketball have made his energy far better than ordinary people, and he only needs five hours of sleep.
Totally enough.
After not having an in-depth exchange of questions with Ning Qingyun for the past two or three months, Qin Ke devoted all his energy to research, especially the mathematical problems that he was most interested in. After all, this is also related to improving the level of mathematics around the world, and more importantly.
Prepare for future world catastrophes.
The "Yang-Mills existence and mass gap problem" is the most important problem in quantum field theory. Now the general solution of the Yang-Mills equation has been obtained, and a conclusion has been successfully drawn. In four-dimensional space-time, Yang-Mills equation
There are quantum states of particles in Mills' theory.
The remaining problem is to prove that there is a mass gap in the special gauge field of the non-Abelian symmetry group. This is both a mathematical problem and involves advanced physical theory.
First, let’s explain what the mass gap is. The mass gap in quantum field theory refers to the energy difference between the lowest energy level (that is, the vacuum) and the next lower energy level. According to the definition, the energy of the vacuum is zero, assuming that all energy levels
All levels can be expressed as particles in a plane wave, then the mass gap is the mass of the lightest particle.
"Field" is a physical concept, which may sound a bit confusing. In fact, it refers to the distribution of objects in space. It is a special substance that cannot be seen or touched, but it does exist, such as magnetic fields, electric fields, etc. Fields
It is a basic form of material existence. The main feature of this form is that the field is dispersed throughout the space and is represented by a spatial position function.
Qin Ke is currently trying to deeply combine de Broglie's "matter wave" theory with "Yang-Mills's mass gap problem".
We all know that all matter has wave-particle duality, which originates from de Broglie's "matter wave" theory.
De Broglie extended the relationship between photon momentum and wavelength P=h/λ to all microscopic particles, pointing out that moving particles with mass m and speed v also have wave nature, and the wavelength of this wave is equal to Planck's constant
The ratio of h to particle momentum mv, that is, λ=h/mv, this relationship was later called de Broglie’s formula.
In P=mv, when m is 0, mv is equal to 0, that is, there is no momentum, which confirms that the Yang-Mills gauge field equation has existence significance in the case of massless particles; when m is not 0
In other words, when there is mass, the significance of the mass gap carried by the particle can be confirmed from the wave nature of the moving particle. Since the Yang-Mills gauge field theory does not describe the particle mass, if the union with the momentum mv is added, a
And explain the existence of massless particles (such as photons) and mass particles (such as gluons), and then make a breakthrough from the objective existence logic of elementary particles.
The key is to develop a "union formula" in group theory. As long as the existence of this "union formula" is proved, new non-Abelian groups can be continuously derived on this basis. One of the key points here is
One is to develop a "union formula" in group theory. As long as the existence of this "union formula" is proved, new non-Abelian groups can be continuously derived on this basis to mathematically explain massless particles.
How it is related to particles with mass, it is finally proved that in Yang-Mills theory, there is a particle wave with minimum mass and greater than 0, which also mathematically proves the existence of mass gap.
This chapter is not finished yet, please click on the next page to continue reading the exciting content! It will indeed be troublesome to go around in such a big circle, but this is a direction that Qin Ke currently thinks is relatively feasible.
In general, the Yang-Mills theory involves the unification of the four forces in physics, which is very difficult. It is not only a mathematical problem, but also involves clarifying the relationship between the particle mass and the four forces, and using the particle mass as a
The bond forms the basic prototype of the unification of physics.
Qin Ke thought that if it could be completely completed by the end of next year, it would be considered a very good progress.
"Yang-Mills' mass gap problem" is a waste of time. Relatively speaking, Qin Ke's research on another millennium problem, the Hodge conjecture, was much smoother. After all, he has S-level knowledge in his hand "Revealing the Hodge Conjecture."
", which is equivalent to having the answer. All you need to do is to completely understand and clarify the proof ideas, and summarize a complete set of mathematical theories and mathematical methods - and the latter is the greatest significance of a world-class conjecture.
Qin Ke also has a bolder idea, which is to combine the mathematical theories and methods formed by the Hodge conjecture with the "mathematical unification" that he has been vaguely exploring to form a new "mathematical unification".
frame".
So whenever Qin Ke gets tired of studying "Yang-Mills' mass gap problem" or has no ideas, he will turn to Hodge's conjecture.
Now he put down the manuscript paper in his hand, took out a new stack of draft paper, and began to attack Hodge's conjecture.
There are still about seven months before the birth of the two babies. If possible, Qin Ke would like to use this "new framework for the unification of mathematics" as the first "meeting gift" for the two babies - although this goal is difficult
Very high, less likely to be achieved.
The night gradually deepened, and the desk lamp in Qin Ke's room was still on, and the pen tip was moving rapidly.
Chapter completed!