Chapter 273 [Reconciling a hundred schools of thought begins with philosophy]
Yunu Yi Ersan is the happiest person now. He feels that he has finally received fair treatment and has begun to live like a person. By the Butian Lake, Bai Dong praised the most not Wu Zhuan, who is as talented as a genius, nor Mu Jing and Zhao Ji, but he, who was once despised and ridiculed. According to Bai Dong, if Mu Jing and Zhao Ji cannot imagine rushing to Butian Lake, they will be unqualified. If Wu Zhuan cannot imagine how to obtain food bags, it is simply stupid. But in that case, the courage and wisdom that can help the classmates is the most precious "team spirit".
Team spirit... This is a fresh word, but every student understands it. This is originally the spirit advocated in the army, but after being summarized by Dean Bai, it can immediately rise to the theoretical level, giving people endless strength. Yu Nu Yi Ersan is the most touching one, because for the first time he discovered that he had friends, brothers, and life... If his first twenty years of life were full of haze, now it is sunny.
After the military training, his credits actually exceeded those of Mu Jing and Zhao Ji. Even if he generously took out some credits to help those students who were deducted points because they failed the final test, it would be enough to exchange for a "Student Monastery". Such a room is so beautiful, with a study, a living room, a spacious bedroom and a soft quilt, and a window with good vision. You can see the rippling water waves when you push it open, and even the "tap water pipe" that is rare in the Lihua Palace; this is too
The high-end thing that only Madam's palace has... What he likes the most is the kind called the "flush toilet". There is a large water tank behind it. There is a wooden ball inside. After the water floats the wooden ball up, it will stop entering the water tank. After it is convenient, the water will wash away the dirt. With this thing, you can poop in the room! When you first saw this thing, Yu Nuyi pulled it three times a day. He is the same as the Masters, and he has a cleanliness obsession and will be extremely excited when he sees this thing.
"Master Bai, Mrs. Pinyang, you are Yi Ersan's benefactors. They are closer than my parents!"
When the incense was lit, Yi Ersan worshiped the sky, and his heart was both grateful and conflicted. What Mrs. Pinyang asked him to do was actually a bit unaware of Zhao Ji. How could he not understand the wife's intentions after being together in the palace for many years? The wife gave him the opportunity to enter the academy and was his great benefactor, but Mrs. Bai was the first to affirm him, encourage him, and let him live a real person! The wife gave him a chance. The Master gave him life. If the Master really had something with Zhao Ji, which side should he help? It was so painful.
At the opening ceremony, it was obvious that Zhao Ji's eyes were wrong. Her eyes always liked to follow the Master. When she was paid attention to such a beautiful woman, Master was afraid that sooner or later would make mistakes that men would make? Now he only hopes that this day will come later. The Master already has two beautiful ladies, maybe he will be satisfied?
My mind was messy and I didn't even listen to Master Meng's class clearly. I wouldn't be able to continue like this...
"Why didn't I go to class yet? In the afternoon, Dean Bai's 'Study'. Although the academy has regulations, as long as the students can get enough credits in the end, they can graduate normally and do not have to take all the courses, but you should not let Dean Bai go to class?"
"That's right, let's go out soon. Let's go to class together. Someone has already taken the seats. It's guaranteed that it's closest to Master Bai and can hear clearly."
When I opened the door, there were several classmates standing outside, all looking at him with a smile. These were all students who were eliminated in the last round of survival assessment. Some of them were eliminated after being deducted points. Fortunately, he "sponsored" some credits, so he could continue to stay in the academy. There were more than 20 students like this, and they were all saved by everyone's "sponsored" credits. Among them, he was the one who funded the most. These people were grateful and had become his good friends.
"Okay, let's go now."
Yi Ersan hurriedly packed up his pen, ink, paper and inkstone, and was surrounded by a group of classmates like stars arching the moon, walking towards the classroom. On the way, he met Mu Jing, Zhao Ji, Wu Zhuan and Cao'er, and were walking out of the monastery. There were some classmates around him who were vaguely centered on them. Unconsciously, his status was actually side by side with the "stars" among these students, which made him feel a little frightened and lowered his head unconsciously. This is his fault. He always lacks confidence like a weak girl, which makes Bai Dong very "hateful".
"Boy, what I admire about me is not that you proposed the 'study of things', but that you change a person's ability. Needless to say, Mu Jing and Zhao Ji are born as materials for becoming student leaders. Wu Zhuan is your personal disciple, and Cao'er is your personal sister. Naturally, some students are willing to follow them, but who is this Yu Nu? I didn't expect that after a military training, there will be such a big change. I have to consider myself inferior to this method of teaching..."
The famous scholars in the pre-Qin era competed with literary reputations and talents, but these were not the most important ones; this was an era when a hundred schools of thought contend. To establish a foundation and surpass a hundred schools of thought, the first thing to do is to strive for education! Performing the world's religion is not the purpose of Confucianism, and all schools and sects take it as their own responsibility, so the countries are strong, and they are disciples in the sect! Although Lao Yan Jian adhered to his ancestors' wishes to not enter the court, the Yan family has recruited many students in recent years, and he is also an educator. But even he never thought of recruiting a male pet in the Qin Palace as a student, and there was no way to make this male pet change his appearance and become a leader among students within ten days.
Although he looked down on Bai Dong's "studying" and Lao Yan Jian agreed with this military training very much. When he remembered that he was afraid of going to the training valley to scold Bai Dong, the old man felt a little ashamed. He was using the praise of Yi Ersan to apologize to Bai Dong.
"Haha, I've won the award. The students have entered the classroom, so let's go too."
This was Bai Dong's first class, but it was not "studying things", but "studying". Although Yan Jian and others were a little disappointed, they still had to come to listen to the class, but Gongshuqing and Xu Xing did not come. These two people were not interested in Sixue and were preparing for their courses tomorrow.
"Study and Learning" is actually the philosophy of later generations. Considering the limitations and political factors of this era, Bai Dong is basically narcissistic and classical philosophy; in the distant West, Mr. Aristotle, the teacher of Alexander the Great, has established a relatively complete "classical philosophy" system. This may not be a direct factor in the emergence of Greek civilization, but because of the establishment of the philosophical system, it successfully inspires and unifies the thoughts of ancient Greek scholars and makes Greek civilization more glorious. This is also one of the reasons why there was no controversy in the West at this time, and it is more in line with the characteristics of the "axial era".
A hundred schools of thought may not be bad. Only with competition can there be progress. However, political persecution will also arise, resulting in various excellent ideas that cannot be integrated with each other, which will seriously affect the unity and development of the ideological and academic community. The Warring States Period was not only the Warring States Period on the battlefield, but also the Warring States Period in thought. The reason is that there is no "philosophy" that proposes a program. The hundreds of schools of thought in this era can only be regarded as applied philosophy, and there is still a big gap with the pure theoretical philosophy proposed by Bai Dong.
Therefore, Bai Dong's expectations for this "Seeing Learning" course are even greater than that of "Seeing Things". He welcomes Lao Yan Jian and the others to come to listen to the class. These old masters are smart people with deep stances. After the "Seeing Learning" is published, it will definitely cause their thinking, but it will not be fully accepted by them. This will take time to change.
Looking at Bai Dong who was smiling, Old Yan Jian nodded slightly, "This child can teach you", but he didn't know how long it took to teach them...
"I think, so I am! Students, this sentence is the beginning of Master Ben's "Thinking and Learning". This is not the distinction between humans and animals, but the key problem that needs to be solved in thinking and learning, that is, the relationship between 'thinking and existence', and the series of debates triggered by this problem. Should I think there is something there, or should I think first and then there be thought? The former is called 'ideology', and the latter is called 'materialism'...... Don't be confused, because Master Ben doesn't need you to figure out what idealism is now and what materialism is. You just need to let everyone understand that idealism is not necessarily absolutely wrong, but materialism is absolutely correct! What we are going to talk about at the moment is materialism, which is a basis. From it, we will trigger the first part of learning - 'What is matter, how do we define matter'..."
Idealism and materialism? Materialism? What kind of mess are these?
The students heard it as if they were falling into clouds. Even good students like Mu Jing and Zhao Ji were a little puzzled. A genius science student like Wu Zhuan simply lay on the table. If Cao'er hadn't pushed him a few times, this kid would have fallen asleep on the spot...
Although Bai Dong's "Si Xue" has sold a lot, it is still difficult for students who have read it or not to read it to accept such a philosophical view. Because China is different from ancient Greece, ancient Greek scholars started from the core idea and established philosophical thoughts before developing various theories, while China adhered to the "tool theory". All the schools of thought talked about relatively pragmatic philosophical views, and prescribed a "prescription" for the whole world; later scholars said that China was well-developed in ancient times, but they never could establish a perfect scientific system, which was also due to the lack of pure philosophical thought.
"Slowly, please wait a moment."
Chapter completed!