However, although this batch of aircraft is outdated, its performance is still extremely advanced in this era, almost reaching the level of the early stages of World War I. After all, the East China government's concept and design level of aircraft are far beyond that of this era.

The aircraft manufactured by the East China Government are two most obvious signs different from this era. One is that the machine gun linkage technology is developed, which can be equipped with machine guns on the aircraft, which is not only conducive to pilots firing, but also convenient for drawing. However, in the first generation of aircraft, reconnaissance aircraft are not equipped with machine guns, and only fighters have machine guns; the other is that they use a closed nacelle hood. In fact, with the flight speed of aircraft in this era, without the nacelle hood, it has little impact on the pilot. Just have a windshield, but the closed nacelle hood can reduce the drag of the aircraft and protect the pilots more effectively. The disadvantage is that it affects the pilot's field of vision, but it can be turned on and switched at will.

The personnel of the Ottoman Turkish Empire were very satisfied with the performance of these types of aircraft. Some even boarded a two-sided plane and experienced the feeling of flying in the air. Then the East China Government selected 12 pilots and 16 ground crew members in the Ottoman Turkish Empire's naval personnel, and then began to train them.

Of course, training is not about getting on the plane from the beginning, but about learning the principles of flight, the meanings and calculations of various flight parameters; the operating principles of the aircraft engine, etc. These theoretical knowledge will take almost a month to talk about. Then the ground crew will continue to learn the structure of the aircraft in depth, while the pilot learns to simulate aircraft flying on the flight simulator.

Another feature of the East China government's aviation technology is ahead of this era. When manufacturing aircraft, it also created a flight simulator to learn how to fly aircraft, allowing pilots to first become familiar with the aircraft's driving operations on the mold, and then get on the real aircraft to operate after they are proficient.

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At this time, the relocation work of the East China Government is about to begin, and the first phase of urban transformation in Beijing has been basically completed. The Beijing Urban Planning and Renovation Working Group reported to the Executive Yuan the overall situation of the construction work and the next work arrangements.

Beijing's urban transformation began in 1910. The first phase of the transformation work was mainly in the area of ​​Beijing. According to standardization, the functions of Beijing's city are administration, residence, culture, and tourism. It is not about setting up factories and enterprises in Beijing. The principle of transformation is to maintain the ancient city style as much as possible on the basis of ensuring the elements of modern cities. Therefore, there are four main aspects of the transformation work.

First, the transformation and construction of traffic roads, which is basically arranged according to the road planning and layout of the east and west urban areas of Beijing in the old time and space. After all, this is a very mature urban road planning and layout based on the actual situation of Beijing. The road connecting various city gates in Beijing and Chang'an Street, which is transmissed across Beijing, is widened into a two-way six-lane, and cement is laid, leveling, and hardening the road surface. Then connect the auxiliary road between the main roads. Therefore, only partial changes are needed. In addition, some locations must be reserved to build other functional buildings in the future.

The second is to add power supply, drainage and water supply pipeline facilities in Beijing urban areas, and build a large number of public health facilities.

Although China is an early country with urbanization, since modern times, China's urban public facilities have been significantly behind the world, which is specifically reflected in the backward construction of drainage facilities and public health facilities. Therefore, the construction of urban comprehensive underground pipeline facilities, the transformation of drainage pipelines, and the addition of public health facilities is also the focus of this transformation.

Water supply and circuits are one of the necessary conditions for modern cities. Like drainage facilities, they are also part of the urban comprehensive pipeline network. Therefore, this renovation will be put together for construction.

Third, rivers in the city are dredged. There are many rivers in Beijing, but most of them are artificial or semi-manually semi-natural rivers. The river channel itself is narrow and the riverbed is not deep. There is a lot of domestic waste in the city and sewage discharge, which can easily cause silt and blockage. In addition, most of the governments do not take action to maintain river channels, so most of the rivers in Beijing urban areas are blocked at this time. The blockage of rivers directly affects the discharge of urban sewage, resulting in most rivers.

It is piles of garbage and sewage flowing. It is still good in autumn and winter. Every summer, heavy rain falls, and the drainage is not smooth, the ditch is full and flat, and sewage is overflowing; the sun is hot, and dirty water and filth are rotten, and the stench is stinking, mosquitoes and flies are flying around, which is disgusting. It not only affects the lives of residents, but also causes various epidemics to breed. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, various epidemics occurred many times in Beijing, and poor river channels are also an important factor. Text 1. The drama "Longxugou" in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China reflected this phenomenon.

In the renovation of old cities in Beijing, all rivers in the city must be silted and cleared, and the discharge of urban sewage in rivers is prevented. It is also discharged into rivers in the suburbs through underground pipelines. At the same time, a long-term river management tracking and management system must be established.

Fourth, the construction and houses in Beijing were repaired and renovated. This part was divided into two parts, one was the imperial palace, royal palace, and some of the wealthy mansions in Beijing. After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, most of the royal royal royal officials fled from Beijing. Even though some people later joined the East China Government, they did not dare to live in Beijing for a long time. After the situation stabilized, they moved out of Beijing to find other places to live in the times, leaving behind a large number of palaces, gardens, and houses. Of course, these buildings were accepted as state-owned assets by the government, and this type of building was huge in scale and had considerable value for ancient and cultural relics. According to the original imperial palace, the royal gardens were transformed into museums or parks for residents to play; while the royal palace and government were partially transformed into museums and partly requisitioned as administrative office land for the government.

Now the administrative offices in Qingdao were built during the first five-year plan. The various committees of the Executive Yuan and the departments under the committee were basically concentrated together. However, the area and population controlled by the Chinese Car Government have increased significantly. Therefore, the staff of the committees and departments under the committee have also increased greatly. The original administrative offices have long been insufficient. However, after the Far East War, the East China Government basically decided to move the capital, so it did not expand again. If it can be dealt with, it will be done, and if it cannot be dealt with, it will be done with another place to rent another place to work. Let's talk about it later.

If you move to Beijing formally, you will naturally be unable to deal with it and have enough space. Therefore, the Executive Yuan did not force the committees and departments under the committee to work together to concentrate on their work and choose their own places. The office space is not only spacious than before, but also needs to be considered for future expansion. Now the south is not included in the ruling scope of the East China government. Once the south is unified, the various departments will definitely expand again. Now, the office space of each department must be fully considered.

In the renovation of administrative office space, we must first try our best to ensure the structure and integrity of the original building. On this basis, electricity, water supply, and drainage and sanitation facilities are added.

The second part is the renovation of the residential houses in the city. Due to the war, many residents and officials in the city moved away, leaving a large number of residential houses. Later, the East China Government carried out renovation projects such as urban roads and reserved vacant land, and moved a large number of residents, including some who were not in the demolition scope. Therefore, a large number of residential houses were left outside the city of Beijing, and most of them were structured in the courtyard. It was once circulated among the elders that after moving into Beijing, the elders divided into one courtyard.

However, the final resolution of the East China government was to state all vacant houses, some of the remaining houses were severely damaged or houses located at important traffic nodes were demolished, and other buildings were built, and the remaining houses were repaired, as well as water and electricity, drainage and sanitation were transformed into offices of local administrative agencies, while most houses were used as residences of government officials working in Beijing.

Of course, the property rights of these residences still belong to the state. Once an official leaves office and transfers it from Beijing or retires, these houses must be returned to the state. In addition, if there are still remaining houses, they can be used for renting out.

At present, the underground pipelines of the main roads in Beijing have basically been renovated, some of which are used for administrative offices and residential buildings have also been renovated. After all, the renovation project in the entire Beijing city is a huge project and cannot be completed in a short period of time. Overall, it will last for at least 5 years, but now it can basically meet the relocation work. The remaining renovation projects will be gradually completed during the relocation process and after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

But now there is a transformation decision that must be determined, that is, how to deal with the old city wall in Beijing. In the old time and space, the question of whether it was right or wrong to demolish the old city wall in Beijing after the founding of the People's Republic of China has always been one of the long-lasting topics of online struggle. Whether it is in favor or objection, there are sufficient reasons. Therefore, when Beijing's urban transformation planning, the whole process of handling the old city wall in Beijing was also various opinions and different discussions. At that time, in order to avoid trouble, the East China Government temporarily put the way of handling the city wall and first renovate the part of the city. Anyway, the city wall can be handled one step later.
Chapter completed!